mirror of
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Merge branch 'main' into swift
# Conflicts: # animation-simulation/数组篇/leetcode219数组中重复元素2.md # animation-simulation/数组篇/leetcode59螺旋矩阵2.md # animation-simulation/数组篇/leetcode66加一.md # animation-simulation/数组篇/leetcode75颜色分类.md
This commit is contained in:
commit
a16c030b44
12
README.md
12
README.md
@ -134,16 +134,19 @@
|
||||
|
||||
### 🍅链表篇
|
||||
|
||||
- [【动画模拟】剑指 offer 2 倒数第 k 个节点](https://github.com/chefyuan/algorithm-base/blob/main/animation-simulation/%E9%93%BE%E8%A1%A8%E7%AF%87/%E5%89%91%E6%8C%87offer2%E5%80%92%E6%95%B0%E7%AC%ACk%E4%B8%AA%E8%8A%82%E7%82%B9.md)
|
||||
- [【动画模拟】剑指 offer 22 倒数第 k 个节点](https://github.com/chefyuan/algorithm-base/blob/main/animation-simulation/%E9%93%BE%E8%A1%A8%E7%AF%87/%E5%89%91%E6%8C%87offer22%E5%80%92%E6%95%B0%E7%AC%ACk%E4%B8%AA%E8%8A%82%E7%82%B9.md)
|
||||
- [【动画模拟】面试题 02.03. 链表中间节点](https://github.com/chefyuan/algorithm-base/blob/main/animation-simulation/%E9%93%BE%E8%A1%A8%E7%AF%87/%E9%9D%A2%E8%AF%95%E9%A2%98%2002.03.%20%E9%93%BE%E8%A1%A8%E4%B8%AD%E9%97%B4%E8%8A%82%E7%82%B9.md)
|
||||
- [【动画模拟】剑指 offer 52 两个链表的第一个公共节点](https://github.com/chefyuan/algorithm-base/blob/main/animation-simulation/%E9%93%BE%E8%A1%A8%E7%AF%87/%E5%89%91%E6%8C%87Offer52%E4%B8%A4%E4%B8%AA%E9%93%BE%E8%A1%A8%E7%9A%84%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%AA%E5%85%AC%E5%85%B1%E8%8A%82%E7%82%B9.md)
|
||||
- [【动画模拟】剑指 offer 52 两个链表的第一个公共节点 & leetcode 160 相交链表](https://github.com/chefyuan/algorithm-base/blob/main/animation-simulation/%E9%93%BE%E8%A1%A8%E7%AF%87/%E5%89%91%E6%8C%87Offer52%E4%B8%A4%E4%B8%AA%E9%93%BE%E8%A1%A8%E7%9A%84%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%AA%E5%85%AC%E5%85%B1%E8%8A%82%E7%82%B9.md)
|
||||
- [【动画模拟】leetcode 234 回文链表](https://github.com/chefyuan/algorithm-base/blob/main/animation-simulation/%E9%93%BE%E8%A1%A8%E7%AF%87/234.%20%E5%9B%9E%E6%96%87%E9%93%BE%E8%A1%A8.md)
|
||||
- [【动画模拟】leetcode 206 反转链表](https://github.com/chefyuan/algorithm-base/blob/main/animation-simulation/%E9%93%BE%E8%A1%A8%E7%AF%87/leetcode206%E5%8F%8D%E8%BD%AC%E9%93%BE%E8%A1%A8.md)
|
||||
- [【动画模拟】leetcode92反转链表2](https://github.com/chefyuan/algorithm-base/blob/main/animation-simulation/%E9%93%BE%E8%A1%A8%E7%AF%87/leetcode92%E5%8F%8D%E8%BD%AC%E9%93%BE%E8%A1%A82.md)
|
||||
- [【动画模拟】leetcode 92 反转链表2](https://github.com/chefyuan/algorithm-base/blob/main/animation-simulation/%E9%93%BE%E8%A1%A8%E7%AF%87/leetcode92%E5%8F%8D%E8%BD%AC%E9%93%BE%E8%A1%A82.md)
|
||||
- [【动画模拟】leetcode 141 环形链表](https://github.com/chefyuan/algorithm-base/blob/main/animation-simulation/%E9%93%BE%E8%A1%A8%E7%AF%87/leetcode141%E7%8E%AF%E5%BD%A2%E9%93%BE%E8%A1%A8.md)
|
||||
- [【动画模拟】leetcode 142 环形链表2](https://github.com/chefyuan/algorithm-base/blob/main/animation-simulation/%E9%93%BE%E8%A1%A8%E7%AF%87/leetcode142%E7%8E%AF%E5%BD%A2%E9%93%BE%E8%A1%A82.md)
|
||||
- [【动画模拟】leetcode 86 分隔链表](https://github.com/chefyuan/algorithm-base/blob/main/animation-simulation/%E9%93%BE%E8%A1%A8%E7%AF%87/leetcode86%E5%88%86%E9%9A%94%E9%93%BE%E8%A1%A8.md)
|
||||
- [【动画模拟】leetcode 328 奇偶链表](https://github.com/chefyuan/algorithm-base/blob/main/animation-simulation/%E9%93%BE%E8%A1%A8%E7%AF%87/leetcode328%E5%A5%87%E5%81%B6%E9%93%BE%E8%A1%A8.md)
|
||||
- [【动画模拟】剑指 offer 25 合并两个排序链表](https://github.com/chefyuan/algorithm-base/blob/main/animation-simulation/%E9%93%BE%E8%A1%A8%E7%AF%87/%E5%89%91%E6%8C%87Offer25%E5%90%88%E5%B9%B6%E4%B8%A4%E4%B8%AA%E6%8E%92%E5%BA%8F%E7%9A%84%E9%93%BE%E8%A1%A8.md)
|
||||
- [【动画模拟】leetcode 82 删除排序链表的重复元素2](https://github.com/chefyuan/algorithm-base/blob/main/animation-simulation/%E9%93%BE%E8%A1%A8%E7%AF%87/leetcode82%E5%88%A0%E9%99%A4%E6%8E%92%E5%BA%8F%E9%93%BE%E8%A1%A8%E4%B8%AD%E7%9A%84%E9%87%8D%E5%A4%8D%E5%85%83%E7%B4%A0II.md)
|
||||
- [【动画模拟】leetcode 147 对链表进行插入排序](https://github.com/chefyuan/algorithm-base/blob/main/animation-simulation/%E9%93%BE%E8%A1%A8%E7%AF%87/leetcode147%E5%AF%B9%E9%93%BE%E8%A1%A8%E8%BF%9B%E8%A1%8C%E6%8F%92%E5%85%A5%E6%8E%92%E5%BA%8F.md)
|
||||
- [【动画模拟】面试题 02.05 链表求和](https://github.com/chefyuan/algorithm-base/blob/main/animation-simulation/%E9%93%BE%E8%A1%A8%E7%AF%87/%E9%9D%A2%E8%AF%95%E9%A2%98%2002.05.%20%E9%93%BE%E8%A1%A8%E6%B1%82%E5%92%8C.md)
|
||||
|
||||
### 🚁双指针
|
||||
@ -214,7 +217,7 @@
|
||||
|
||||
### 🌋并查集
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
- 敬请期待。。。
|
||||
|
||||
------
|
||||
|
||||
@ -270,4 +273,3 @@
|
||||
|
||||
<div align="center"> <img src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/gh/tan45du/photobed@master/赞赏码.2mrhxsmxexa0.png" width = "200px" hight = "200px"/> </div>
|
||||
|
||||
###### ####
|
@ -78,6 +78,22 @@ class Solution:
|
||||
return False
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
C++ Code:
|
||||
|
||||
```cpp
|
||||
class Solution {
|
||||
public:
|
||||
bool containsNearbyDuplicate(vector<int>& nums, int k) {
|
||||
unordered_map <int, int> m;
|
||||
for(int i = 0; i < nums.size(); ++i){
|
||||
if(m.count(nums[i]) && i - m[nums[i]] <= k) return true;
|
||||
m[nums[i]] = i;
|
||||
}
|
||||
return false;
|
||||
}
|
||||
};
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
Swift Code
|
||||
|
||||
```swift
|
||||
@ -165,7 +181,24 @@ class Solution:
|
||||
if len(s) > k:
|
||||
s.remove(nums[i - k])
|
||||
return False
|
||||
```
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
C++ Code:
|
||||
|
||||
```cpp
|
||||
class Solution {
|
||||
public:
|
||||
bool containsNearbyDuplicate(vector<int>& nums, int k) {
|
||||
multiset <int> S;
|
||||
for(int i = 0; i < nums.size(); ++i){
|
||||
if(S.count(nums[i])) return true;
|
||||
S.insert(nums[i]);
|
||||
if(S.size() > k) S.erase(nums[i - k]);
|
||||
}
|
||||
return false;
|
||||
}
|
||||
};
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
Swift Code
|
||||
|
||||
@ -190,4 +223,4 @@ class Solution {
|
||||
return false
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
```
|
||||
```
|
@ -85,6 +85,42 @@ class Solution {
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
C++ Code:
|
||||
|
||||
```cpp
|
||||
class Solution {
|
||||
public:
|
||||
vector<int> spiralOrder(vector<vector<int>>& matrix) {
|
||||
vector <int> arr;
|
||||
int left = 0, right = matrix[0].size()-1;
|
||||
int top = 0, down = matrix.size()-1;
|
||||
while (true) {
|
||||
for (int i = left; i <= right; ++i) {
|
||||
arr.emplace_back(matrix[top][i]);
|
||||
}
|
||||
top++;
|
||||
if (top > down) break;
|
||||
for (int i = top; i <= down; ++i) {
|
||||
arr.emplace_back(matrix[i][right]);
|
||||
}
|
||||
right--;
|
||||
if (left > right) break;
|
||||
for (int i = right; i >= left; --i) {
|
||||
arr.emplace_back(matrix[down][i]);
|
||||
}
|
||||
down--;
|
||||
if (top > down) break;
|
||||
for (int i = down; i >= top; --i) {
|
||||
arr.emplace_back(matrix[i][left]);
|
||||
}
|
||||
left++;
|
||||
if (left > right) break;
|
||||
}
|
||||
return arr;
|
||||
}
|
||||
};
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
Python3 Code:
|
||||
|
||||
```python
|
||||
|
@ -140,6 +140,42 @@ class Solution:
|
||||
return arr
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
C++ Code:
|
||||
|
||||
```cpp
|
||||
class Solution {
|
||||
public:
|
||||
vector<int> spiralOrder(vector<vector<int>>& matrix) {
|
||||
vector <int> arr;
|
||||
int left = 0, right = matrix[0].size()-1;
|
||||
int top = 0, down = matrix.size()-1;
|
||||
while (true) {
|
||||
for (int i = left; i <= right; ++i) {
|
||||
arr.emplace_back(matrix[top][i]);
|
||||
}
|
||||
top++;
|
||||
if (top > down) break;
|
||||
for (int i = top; i <= down; ++i) {
|
||||
arr.emplace_back(matrix[i][right]);
|
||||
}
|
||||
right--;
|
||||
if (left > right) break;
|
||||
for (int i = right; i >= left; --i) {
|
||||
arr.emplace_back(matrix[down][i]);
|
||||
}
|
||||
down--;
|
||||
if (top > down) break;
|
||||
for (int i = down; i >= top; --i) {
|
||||
arr.emplace_back(matrix[i][left]);
|
||||
}
|
||||
left++;
|
||||
if (left > right) break;
|
||||
}
|
||||
return arr;
|
||||
}
|
||||
};
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
Swift Code:
|
||||
|
||||
```swift
|
||||
@ -263,6 +299,42 @@ class Solution:
|
||||
return arr.tolist()
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
C++ Code:
|
||||
|
||||
```cpp
|
||||
class Solution {
|
||||
public:
|
||||
vector<vector<int>> generateMatrix(int n) {
|
||||
vector <vector <int>> arr(n, vector <int>(n));
|
||||
int left = 0, right = n-1, top = 0, buttom = n - 1, num = 1, numsize = n * n;
|
||||
while (true) {
|
||||
for (int i = left; i <= right; ++i) {
|
||||
arr[top][i] = num++;
|
||||
}
|
||||
top++;
|
||||
if (num > numsize) break;
|
||||
for (int i = top; i <= buttom; ++i) {
|
||||
arr[i][right] = num++;
|
||||
}
|
||||
right--;
|
||||
if (num > numsize) break;
|
||||
for (int i = right; i >= left; --i) {
|
||||
arr[buttom][i] = num++;
|
||||
}
|
||||
buttom--;
|
||||
if (num > numsize) break;
|
||||
for (int i = buttom; i >= top; --i) {
|
||||
arr[i][left] = num++;
|
||||
}
|
||||
left++;
|
||||
if (num > numsize) break;
|
||||
|
||||
}
|
||||
return arr;
|
||||
}
|
||||
};
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
Swift Code:
|
||||
|
||||
```swift
|
||||
@ -304,4 +376,3 @@ class Solution {
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
|
@ -3,7 +3,6 @@
|
||||
> 感谢支持,该仓库会一直维护,希望对各位有一丢丢帮助。
|
||||
>
|
||||
> 另外希望手机阅读的同学可以来我的 <u>[**公众号:袁厨的算法小屋**](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/tan45du/test/master/微信图片_20210320152235.2pthdebvh1c0.png)</u> 两个平台同步,想要和题友一起刷题,互相监督的同学,可以在我的小屋点击<u>[**刷题小队**](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/tan45du/test/master/微信图片_20210320152235.2pthdebvh1c0.png)</u>进入。
|
||||
>
|
||||
|
||||
#### [66. 加一](https://leetcode-cn.com/problems/plus-one/)
|
||||
|
||||
@ -86,6 +85,24 @@ class Solution:
|
||||
return arr
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
C++ Code:
|
||||
|
||||
```cpp
|
||||
class Solution {
|
||||
public:
|
||||
vector<int> plusOne(vector<int>& digits) {
|
||||
for(int i = digits.size() - 1; i >= 0; --i){
|
||||
digits[i] = (digits[i] + 1)%10;
|
||||
if(digits[i]) return digits;
|
||||
}
|
||||
for(int & x: digits) x = 0;
|
||||
digits.emplace_back(1);
|
||||
reverse(digits.begin(), digits.end());
|
||||
return digits;
|
||||
}
|
||||
};
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
Swift Code:
|
||||
|
||||
```swift
|
||||
@ -105,3 +122,4 @@ class Solution {
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
|
@ -96,6 +96,27 @@ class Solution:
|
||||
nums[j] = temp
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
C++ Code:
|
||||
|
||||
```cpp
|
||||
class Solution {
|
||||
public:
|
||||
void sortColors(vector<int>& nums) {
|
||||
int len = nums.size(), left = 0;
|
||||
int i = left, right = len-1;
|
||||
while (i <= right) {
|
||||
if (nums[i] == 2) {
|
||||
swap(nums[i],nums[right--]);
|
||||
} else if (nums[i] == 0) {
|
||||
swap(nums[i++],nums[left++]);
|
||||
} else {
|
||||
i++;
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
};
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
Swift Code:
|
||||
|
||||
```swift
|
||||
@ -208,6 +229,29 @@ class Solution:
|
||||
nums[j] = temp
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
C++ Code:
|
||||
|
||||
```cpp
|
||||
class Solution {
|
||||
public:
|
||||
void sortColors(vector<int>& nums) {
|
||||
int left = 0, len = nums.size();
|
||||
int right = len - 1;
|
||||
for (int i = 0; i <= right; ++i) {
|
||||
if (nums[i] == 0) {
|
||||
swap(nums[i],nums[left++]);
|
||||
}
|
||||
if (nums[i] == 2) {
|
||||
swap(nums[i],nums[right--]);
|
||||
if (nums[i] != 1) {
|
||||
i--;
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
};
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
Swift Code:
|
||||
|
||||
```swift
|
||||
|
@ -1,5 +1,3 @@
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
> 如果阅读时,发现错误,或者动画不可以显示的问题可以添加我微信好友 **[tan45du_one](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/tan45du/tan45du.github.io/master/个人微信.15egrcgqd94w.jpg)** ,备注 github + 题目 + 问题 向我反馈
|
||||
>
|
||||
> 感谢支持,该仓库会一直维护,希望对各位有一丢丢帮助。
|
||||
@ -35,6 +33,8 @@
|
||||
|
||||
**题目代码**
|
||||
|
||||
Java Code:
|
||||
|
||||
```java
|
||||
class Solution {
|
||||
public boolean isPalindrome(ListNode head) {
|
||||
@ -46,7 +46,7 @@ class Solution {
|
||||
arr.add(copynode.val);
|
||||
copynode = copynode.next;
|
||||
}
|
||||
// 双指针遍历数组
|
||||
//双指针遍历数组
|
||||
int back = 0;
|
||||
int pro = arr.size() - 1;
|
||||
while (back < pro) {
|
||||
@ -61,12 +61,93 @@ class Solution {
|
||||
return true;
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
C++ Code:
|
||||
|
||||
```cpp
|
||||
class Solution {
|
||||
public:
|
||||
bool isPalindrome(ListNode* head) {
|
||||
//这里需要用动态数组,因为我们不知道链表的长度
|
||||
vector<int> arr;
|
||||
ListNode* copynode = head;
|
||||
//将链表的值复制到数组中
|
||||
while (copynode) {
|
||||
arr.push_back(copynode->val);
|
||||
copynode = copynode->next;
|
||||
}
|
||||
//双指针遍历数组
|
||||
int back = 0;
|
||||
int pro = arr.size() - 1;
|
||||
while (back < pro) {
|
||||
//判断两个指针的值是否相等
|
||||
if (arr[back] != arr[pro]) {
|
||||
return false;
|
||||
}
|
||||
//移动指针
|
||||
back++;
|
||||
pro--;
|
||||
}
|
||||
return true;
|
||||
}
|
||||
};
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
JS Code:
|
||||
|
||||
```js
|
||||
var isPalindrome = function(head) {
|
||||
let arr = [];
|
||||
let copynode = head;
|
||||
//将链表的值复制到数组中
|
||||
while (copynode) {
|
||||
arr.push(copynode.val)
|
||||
copynode = copynode.next
|
||||
}
|
||||
//双指针遍历数组
|
||||
let back = 0;
|
||||
let pro = arr.length - 1;
|
||||
while (back < pro) {
|
||||
//判断两个指针的值是否相等
|
||||
if (arr[back] !== arr[pro]) {
|
||||
return false
|
||||
}
|
||||
//移动指针
|
||||
back += 1
|
||||
pro -= 1
|
||||
}
|
||||
return true
|
||||
};
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
Python Code:
|
||||
|
||||
```python
|
||||
class Solution:
|
||||
def isPalindrome(self, head: ListNode) -> bool:
|
||||
arr = []
|
||||
copynode = head
|
||||
# 将链表的值复制到数组中
|
||||
while copynode is not None:
|
||||
arr.append(copynode.val)
|
||||
copynode = copynode.next
|
||||
# 双指针遍历数组
|
||||
back = 0
|
||||
pro = len(arr) - 1
|
||||
while back < pro:
|
||||
# 判断两个指针的值是否相等
|
||||
if arr[back] != arr[pro]:
|
||||
return False
|
||||
# 移动指针
|
||||
back += 1
|
||||
pro -= 1
|
||||
return True
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
这个方法可以直接通过,但是这个方法需要辅助数组,那我们还有其他更好的方法吗?
|
||||
|
||||
双指针翻转链表法
|
||||
**双指针翻转链表法**
|
||||
|
||||
在上个题目中我们知道了如何找到链表的中间节点,那我们可以在找到中间节点之后,对后半部分进行翻转,翻转之后,重新遍历前半部分和后半部分进行判断是否为回文。
|
||||
|
||||
@ -82,37 +163,35 @@ Java Code:
|
||||
class Solution {
|
||||
public boolean isPalindrome(ListNode head) {
|
||||
if (head==null || head.next==null) {
|
||||
return true;
|
||||
return true;
|
||||
}
|
||||
//找到中间节点,也就是翻转的头节点,这个在昨天的题目中讲到
|
||||
//但是今天和昨天有一些不一样的地方就是,如果有两个中间节点返回第一个,昨天的题目是第二个
|
||||
ListNode midenode = searchmidnode(head);
|
||||
ListNode midnode = searchmidnode(head);
|
||||
//原地翻转链表,需要两个辅助指针。这个也是面试题目,大家可以做一下
|
||||
//这里我们用的是midnode.next需要注意,因为我们找到的是中点,但是我们翻转的是后半部分
|
||||
|
||||
ListNode backhalf = reverse(midenode.next);
|
||||
ListNode backhalf = reverse(midnode.next);
|
||||
//遍历两部分链表,判断值是否相等
|
||||
ListNode p1 = head;
|
||||
ListNode p2 = backhalf;
|
||||
while (p2 != null) {
|
||||
if (p1.val != p2.val) {
|
||||
return false;
|
||||
//若要还原,记得这里也要reverse
|
||||
midnode.next = reverse(backhalf);
|
||||
return false;
|
||||
}
|
||||
p1 = p1.next;
|
||||
p2 = p2.next;
|
||||
}
|
||||
// 还原链表并返回结果,这一步是需要注意的,我们不可以破坏初始结构,我们只是判断是否为回文,
|
||||
//还原链表并返回结果,这一步是需要注意的,我们不可以破坏初始结构,我们只是判断是否为回文,
|
||||
//当然如果没有这一步也是可以AC,但是面试的时候题目要求可能会有这一条。
|
||||
midenode.next = reverse(backhalf);
|
||||
midnode.next = reverse(backhalf);
|
||||
return true;
|
||||
}
|
||||
//找到中间的部分
|
||||
public ListNode searchmidnode (ListNode head) {
|
||||
ListNode fast = new ListNode(-1);
|
||||
ListNode slow = new ListNode(-1);
|
||||
fast = head;
|
||||
slow = head;
|
||||
//找到中点
|
||||
//找到中点
|
||||
public ListNode searchmidnode (ListNode head) {
|
||||
ListNode fast = head;
|
||||
ListNode slow = head;
|
||||
while (fast.next != null && fast.next.next != null) {
|
||||
fast = fast.next.next;
|
||||
slow = slow.next;
|
||||
@ -123,12 +202,11 @@ class Solution {
|
||||
public ListNode reverse (ListNode slow) {
|
||||
ListNode low = null;
|
||||
ListNode temp = null;
|
||||
//翻转链表
|
||||
while (slow != null) {
|
||||
temp = slow.next;
|
||||
slow.next = low;
|
||||
low = slow;
|
||||
slow = temp;
|
||||
temp = slow.next;
|
||||
slow.next = low;
|
||||
low = slow;
|
||||
slow = temp;
|
||||
}
|
||||
return low;
|
||||
}
|
||||
@ -144,35 +222,33 @@ public:
|
||||
if (head == nullptr || head->next == nullptr) {
|
||||
return true;
|
||||
}
|
||||
//找到中间节点,也就是翻转的头节点,这个在昨天的题目中讲到
|
||||
//找到中间节点,也就是翻转的头节点,这个在昨天的题目中讲到
|
||||
//但是今天和昨天有一些不一样的地方就是,如果有两个中间节点返回第一个,昨天的题目是第二个
|
||||
ListNode * midenode = searchmidnode(head);
|
||||
ListNode * midnode = searchmidnode(head);
|
||||
//原地翻转链表,需要两个辅助指针。这个也是面试题目,大家可以做一下
|
||||
//这里我们用的是midnode->next需要注意,因为我们找到的是中点,但是我们翻转的是后半部分
|
||||
|
||||
ListNode * backhalf = reverse(midenode->next);
|
||||
ListNode * backhalf = reverse(midnode->next);
|
||||
//遍历两部分链表,判断值是否相等
|
||||
ListNode * p1 = head;
|
||||
ListNode * p2 = backhalf;
|
||||
while (p2 != nullptr) {
|
||||
if (p1->val != p2->val) {
|
||||
return false;
|
||||
//若要还原,记得这里也要reverse
|
||||
midnode->next = reverse(backhalf);
|
||||
return false;
|
||||
}
|
||||
p1 = p1->next;
|
||||
p2 = p2->next;
|
||||
}
|
||||
// 还原链表并返回结果,这一步是需要注意的,我们不可以破坏初始结构,我们只是判断是否为回文,
|
||||
//还原链表并返回结果,这一步是需要注意的,我们不可以破坏初始结构,我们只是判断是否为回文,
|
||||
//当然如果没有这一步也是可以AC,但是面试的时候题目要求可能会有这一条。
|
||||
midenode->next = reverse(backhalf);
|
||||
midnode->next = reverse(backhalf);
|
||||
return true;
|
||||
}
|
||||
//找到中间的部分
|
||||
ListNode * searchmidnode (ListNode * head) {
|
||||
ListNode * fast = new ListNode(-1);
|
||||
ListNode * slow = new ListNode(-1);
|
||||
fast = head;
|
||||
slow = head;
|
||||
//找到中点
|
||||
ListNode * searchmidnode (ListNode * head) {
|
||||
ListNode * fast = head;
|
||||
ListNode * slow = head;
|
||||
while (fast->next != nullptr && fast->next->next != nullptr) {
|
||||
fast = fast->next->next;
|
||||
slow = slow->next;
|
||||
@ -183,15 +259,119 @@ public:
|
||||
ListNode * reverse (ListNode * slow) {
|
||||
ListNode * low = nullptr;
|
||||
ListNode * temp = nullptr;
|
||||
//翻转链表
|
||||
while (slow != nullptr) {
|
||||
temp = slow->next;
|
||||
slow->next = low;
|
||||
low = slow;
|
||||
slow = temp;
|
||||
temp = slow->next;
|
||||
slow->next = low;
|
||||
low = slow;
|
||||
slow = temp;
|
||||
}
|
||||
return low;
|
||||
}
|
||||
};
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
JS Code:
|
||||
|
||||
```javascript
|
||||
var isPalindrome = function(head) {
|
||||
if (head === null || head.next === null) {
|
||||
return true;
|
||||
}
|
||||
//找到中间节点,也就是翻转的头节点,这个在昨天的题目中讲到
|
||||
//但是今天和昨天有一些不一样的地方就是,如果有两个中间节点返回第一个,昨天的题目是第二个
|
||||
let midnode = searchmidnode(head);
|
||||
//原地翻转链表,需要两个辅助指针。这个也是面试题目,大家可以做一下
|
||||
//这里我们用的是midnode.next需要注意,因为我们找到的是中点,但是我们翻转的是后半部分
|
||||
let backhalf = reverse(midnode.next);
|
||||
//遍历两部分链表,判断值是否相等
|
||||
let p1 = head;
|
||||
let p2 = backhalf;
|
||||
while (p2 != null) {
|
||||
if (p1.val != p2.val) {
|
||||
//若要还原,记得这里也要reverse
|
||||
midnode.next = reverse(backhalf);
|
||||
return false;
|
||||
}
|
||||
p1 = p1.next;
|
||||
p2 = p2.next;
|
||||
}
|
||||
//还原链表并返回结果,这一步是需要注意的,我们不可以破坏初始结构,我们只是判断是否为回文,
|
||||
//当然如果没有这一步也是可以AC,但是面试的时候题目要求可能会有这一条。
|
||||
midnode.next = reverse(backhalf);
|
||||
return true;
|
||||
};
|
||||
|
||||
//找到中点
|
||||
var searchmidnode = function(head) {
|
||||
let fast = head;
|
||||
let slow = head;
|
||||
while (fast.next != null && fast.next.next != null) {
|
||||
fast = fast.next.next;
|
||||
slow = slow.next;
|
||||
}
|
||||
return slow;
|
||||
};
|
||||
|
||||
//翻转链表
|
||||
var reverse = function(slow) {
|
||||
let low = null;
|
||||
let temp = null;
|
||||
while (slow != null) {
|
||||
temp = slow.next;
|
||||
slow.next = low;
|
||||
low = slow;
|
||||
slow = temp;
|
||||
}
|
||||
return low;
|
||||
};
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
Python Code:
|
||||
|
||||
```python
|
||||
class Solution:
|
||||
def isPalindrome(self, head: ListNode) -> bool:
|
||||
if head is None or head.next is None:
|
||||
return True
|
||||
# 找到中间节点,也就是翻转的头节点,这个在昨天的题目中讲到
|
||||
# 但是今天和昨天有一些不一样的地方就是,如果有两个中间节点返回第一个,昨天的题目是第二个
|
||||
midnode = self.searchmidnode(head)
|
||||
# 原地翻转链表,需要两个辅助指针。这个也是面试题目,大家可以做一下
|
||||
# 这里我们用的是midnode.next需要注意,因为我们找到的是中点,但是我们翻转的是后半部分
|
||||
backhalf = self.reverse(midnode.next)
|
||||
# 遍历两部分链表,判断值是否相等
|
||||
p1 = head
|
||||
p2 = backhalf
|
||||
while p2 is not None:
|
||||
if p1.val != p2.val:
|
||||
# 若要还原,记得这里也要reverse
|
||||
midnode.next = self.reverse(backhalf)
|
||||
return False
|
||||
p1 = p1.next
|
||||
p2 = p2.next
|
||||
# 还原链表并返回结果,这一步是需要注意的,我们不可以破坏初始结构,我们只是判断是否为回文,
|
||||
# 当然如果没有这一步也是可以AC,但是面试的时候题目要求可能会有这一条。
|
||||
midnode.next = self.reverse(backhalf)
|
||||
return True
|
||||
|
||||
# 找到中点
|
||||
def searchmidnode(self, head):
|
||||
fast = head
|
||||
slow = head
|
||||
while fast.next is not None and fast.next.next is not None:
|
||||
fast = fast.next.next
|
||||
slow = slow.next
|
||||
return slow
|
||||
|
||||
# 翻转链表
|
||||
def reverse(self, slow):
|
||||
low = None
|
||||
temp = None
|
||||
while slow is not None:
|
||||
temp = slow.next
|
||||
slow.next = low
|
||||
low = slow
|
||||
slow = temp
|
||||
return low
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
|
@ -10,9 +10,9 @@
|
||||
|
||||
#### 题目描述
|
||||
|
||||
> 给定一个链表,判断链表中是否有环。pos代表环的入口,若为-1,则代表无环
|
||||
> 给定一个链表,判断链表中是否有环。pos代表环的入口,若为-1,则代表无环。
|
||||
>
|
||||
> 如果链表中存在环,则返回 true 。 否则,返回 false 。
|
||||
> 如果链表中存在环,则返回 true 。否则,返回 false 。
|
||||
|
||||
示例1:
|
||||
|
||||
@ -28,7 +28,7 @@
|
||||
|
||||
![在这里插入图片描述](https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20210321132015849.png)
|
||||
|
||||
好啦,做题思路已经有了,让我们一起看一下代码的执行过程吧。\
|
||||
好啦,做题思路已经有了,让我们一起看一下代码的执行过程吧。
|
||||
|
||||
**动画模拟**
|
||||
|
||||
@ -42,7 +42,6 @@ Java Code:
|
||||
```java
|
||||
public class Solution {
|
||||
public boolean hasCycle(ListNode head) {
|
||||
|
||||
ListNode fast = head;
|
||||
ListNode low = head;
|
||||
while (fast != null && fast.next != null) {
|
||||
@ -57,7 +56,28 @@ public class Solution {
|
||||
}
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
C++ Code:
|
||||
|
||||
```cpp
|
||||
class Solution {
|
||||
public:
|
||||
bool hasCycle(ListNode *head) {
|
||||
ListNode * fast = head;
|
||||
ListNode * slow = head;
|
||||
while (fast != nullptr && fast->next != nullptr) {
|
||||
fast = fast->next->next;
|
||||
slow = slow->next;
|
||||
if (fast == slow) {
|
||||
return true;
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
return false;
|
||||
}
|
||||
};
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
JS Code:
|
||||
|
||||
```javascript
|
||||
var hasCycle = function(head) {
|
||||
let fast = head;
|
||||
@ -73,23 +93,18 @@ var hasCycle = function(head) {
|
||||
};
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
C++ Code:
|
||||
Python Code:
|
||||
|
||||
```cpp
|
||||
class Solution {
|
||||
public:
|
||||
bool hasCycle(ListNode *head) {
|
||||
ListNode * fast = head;
|
||||
ListNode * low = head;
|
||||
while (fast != nullptr && fast->next != nullptr) {
|
||||
fast = fast->next->next;
|
||||
low = low->next;
|
||||
if (fast == low) {
|
||||
return true;
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
return false;
|
||||
}
|
||||
};
|
||||
```python
|
||||
class Solution:
|
||||
def hasCycle(self, head: ListNode) -> bool:
|
||||
fast = head
|
||||
slow = head
|
||||
while fast and fast.next:
|
||||
fast = fast.next.next
|
||||
slow = slow.next
|
||||
if fast == slow:
|
||||
return True
|
||||
return False
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
|
@ -18,33 +18,7 @@
|
||||
|
||||
我们可以这样假设,两个孩子在操场顺时针跑步,一个跑的快,一个跑的慢,跑的快的那个孩子总会追上跑的慢的孩子。
|
||||
|
||||
环形链表:
|
||||
|
||||
```java
|
||||
public class Solution {
|
||||
public boolean hasCycle(ListNode head) {
|
||||
//特殊情况,无节点或只有一个节点的情况
|
||||
if(head == null || head.next == null){
|
||||
return false;
|
||||
}
|
||||
//设置快慢指针
|
||||
ListNode pro = head.next;
|
||||
ListNode last = head;
|
||||
//循环条件
|
||||
while( pro != null && pro.next!=null){
|
||||
pro=pro.next.next;
|
||||
last=last.next;
|
||||
//两指针相遇
|
||||
if(pro == last){
|
||||
return true;
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
//循环结束,指针没有相遇,说明没有环。相当于快指针遍历了一遍链表
|
||||
return false;
|
||||
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
```
|
||||
代码请参考[【动画模拟】leetcode 141 环形链表](https://github.com/chefyuan/algorithm-base/blob/main/animation-simulation/%E9%93%BE%E8%A1%A8%E7%AF%87/leetcode141%E7%8E%AF%E5%BD%A2%E9%93%BE%E8%A1%A8.md)。
|
||||
|
||||
判断链表是不是含有环很简单,但是我们想找到环的入口可能就没有那么容易了。(入口则为下图绿色节点)
|
||||
|
||||
@ -62,23 +36,22 @@ public class Solution {
|
||||
|
||||
![image-20201027182649669](https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/gh/tan45du/photobed@master/photo/image-20201027182649669.2g8gq4ik6xs0.png)
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
Java Code:
|
||||
|
||||
```java
|
||||
public class Solution {
|
||||
public ListNode detectCycle(ListNode head) {
|
||||
|
||||
if (head == null) {
|
||||
return head;
|
||||
}
|
||||
if (head.next == null) {
|
||||
return head.next;
|
||||
}
|
||||
//创建新的HashSet,用于保存节点
|
||||
//创建新的HashSet,用于保存节点
|
||||
HashSet<ListNode> hash = new HashSet<ListNode>();
|
||||
//遍历链表
|
||||
while (head != null) {
|
||||
//判断哈希表中是否含有某节点,没有则保存,含有则返回该节点
|
||||
//判断哈希表中是否含有某节点,没有则保存,含有则返回该节点
|
||||
if (hash.contains(head)) {
|
||||
return head;
|
||||
}
|
||||
@ -91,6 +64,74 @@ public class Solution {
|
||||
}
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
C++ Code:
|
||||
|
||||
```cpp
|
||||
class Solution {
|
||||
public:
|
||||
ListNode *detectCycle(ListNode *head) {
|
||||
if (head == nullptr) return head;
|
||||
if (head->next == nullptr) return head->next;
|
||||
//创建新的HashSet,用于保存节点
|
||||
set<ListNode *> hash;
|
||||
//遍历链表
|
||||
while (head != nullptr) {
|
||||
//判断哈希表中是否含有某节点,没有则保存,含有则返回该节点
|
||||
if (hash.count(head)) {
|
||||
return head;
|
||||
}
|
||||
//不含有,则进行保存,并移动指针
|
||||
hash.insert(head);
|
||||
head = head->next;
|
||||
}
|
||||
return head;
|
||||
}
|
||||
};
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
JS Code:
|
||||
|
||||
```javascript
|
||||
var detectCycle = function(head) {
|
||||
if (head === null) return head;
|
||||
if (head.next === null) return head.next;
|
||||
//创建新的HashSet,用于保存节点
|
||||
let hash = new Set();
|
||||
//遍历链表
|
||||
while (head !== null) {
|
||||
//判断哈希表中是否含有某节点,没有则保存,含有则返回该节点
|
||||
if (hash.has(head)) {
|
||||
return head;
|
||||
}
|
||||
//不含有,则进行保存,并移动指针
|
||||
hash.add(head);
|
||||
head = head.next;
|
||||
}
|
||||
return head;
|
||||
};
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
Python Code:
|
||||
|
||||
```python
|
||||
class Solution:
|
||||
def detectCycle(self, head: ListNode) -> ListNode:
|
||||
if head is None:
|
||||
return head
|
||||
if head.next is None:
|
||||
return head.next
|
||||
# 创建新的HashSet,用于保存节点
|
||||
hash = set()
|
||||
while head is not None:
|
||||
# 判断哈希表中是否含有某节点,没有则保存,含有则返回该节点
|
||||
if head in hash:
|
||||
return head
|
||||
# 不含有,则进行保存,并移动指针
|
||||
hash.add(head)
|
||||
head = head.next
|
||||
return head
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
### 快慢指针
|
||||
@ -101,25 +142,25 @@ public class Solution {
|
||||
|
||||
上图黄色节点为快慢指针相遇的节点,此时
|
||||
|
||||
快指针走的距离:**a+(b+c)n+b**
|
||||
快指针走的距离:**a+(b+c)n+b**,n代表圈数。
|
||||
|
||||
很容易理解b+c为环的长度,a为直线距离,b为绕了n圈之后又走了一段距离才相遇,所以相遇时走的总路程为a+(b+c)n+b,合并同类项得a+(n+1)b+nc。
|
||||
|
||||
慢指针走的距离:**a+(b+c)m+b**,m代表圈数。
|
||||
慢指针走的距离:**a+(b+c)m+b**,m代表圈数。
|
||||
|
||||
然后我们设快指针得速度是慢指针的2倍,含义为相同时间内,快指针走过的距离是慢指针的2倍。
|
||||
然后我们设快指针得速度是慢指针的2倍,含义为相同时间内,快指针走过的距离是慢指针的2倍。
|
||||
|
||||
**a+(n+1)b+nc=2[a+(m+1)b+mc]**整理得**a+b=(n-2m)(b+c),**那么我们可以从这个等式上面发现什么呢?**b+c**
|
||||
**a+(n+1)b+nc=2[a+(m+1)b+mc]**整理得**a+b=(n-2m)(b+c),**那么我们可以从这个等式上面发现什么呢?
|
||||
|
||||
为一圈的长度。也就是说a+b等于n-2m个环的长度。为了便于理解我们看一种特殊情况,当n-2m等于1,那么a+b=b+c整理得,a=c此时我们只需重新释放两个指针,一个从head释放,一个从相遇点释放,速度相同,因为a=c所以他俩必会在环入口处相遇,则求得入口节点索引。
|
||||
**b+c**为一圈的长度。也就是说a+b等于n-2m个环的长度。为了便于理解我们看一种特殊情况,当n-2m等于1,那么a+b=b+c整理得,a=c。此时我们只需重新释放两个指针,一个从head释放,一个从相遇点释放,速度相同,因为a=c所以他俩必会在环入口处相遇,则求得入口节点索引。
|
||||
|
||||
算法流程:
|
||||
|
||||
1.设置快慢指针,快指针速度为慢指针的2倍
|
||||
1.设置快慢指针,快指针速度为慢指针的2倍。
|
||||
|
||||
2.找出相遇点
|
||||
2.找出相遇点。
|
||||
|
||||
3.在head处和相遇点同时释放相同速度且速度为1的指针,两指针必会在环入口处相遇
|
||||
3.在head处和相遇点同时释放相同速度且速度为1的指针,两指针必会在环入口处相遇。
|
||||
|
||||
![环形链表2](https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/gh/tan45du/photobed@master/photo/环形链表2.elwu1pw2lw0.gif)
|
||||
|
||||
@ -132,25 +173,24 @@ public class Solution {
|
||||
public ListNode detectCycle(ListNode head) {
|
||||
//快慢指针
|
||||
ListNode fast = head;
|
||||
ListNode low = head;
|
||||
ListNode slow = head;
|
||||
//设置循环条件
|
||||
while (fast != null && fast.next != null) {
|
||||
fast = fast.next.next;
|
||||
low = low.next;
|
||||
slow = slow.next;
|
||||
//相遇
|
||||
if (fast == low) {
|
||||
if (fast == slow) {
|
||||
//设置一个新的指针,从头节点出发,慢指针速度为1,所以可以使用慢指针从相遇点出发
|
||||
ListNode newnode = head;
|
||||
while (newnode != low) {
|
||||
low = low.next;
|
||||
newnode = newnode.next;
|
||||
ListNode newptr = head;
|
||||
while (newptr != slow) {
|
||||
slow = slow.next;
|
||||
newptr = newptr.next;
|
||||
}
|
||||
//在环入口相遇
|
||||
return low;
|
||||
return slow;
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
return null;
|
||||
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
```
|
||||
@ -163,26 +203,75 @@ public:
|
||||
ListNode *detectCycle(ListNode *head) {
|
||||
//快慢指针
|
||||
ListNode * fast = head;
|
||||
ListNode * low = head;
|
||||
ListNode * slow = head;
|
||||
//设置循环条件
|
||||
while (fast != nullptr && fast->next != nullptr) {
|
||||
fast = fast->next->next;
|
||||
low = low->next;
|
||||
slow = slow->next;
|
||||
//相遇
|
||||
if (fast == low) {
|
||||
if (fast == slow) {
|
||||
//设置一个新的指针,从头节点出发,慢指针速度为1,所以可以使用慢指针从相遇点出发
|
||||
ListNode * newnode = head;
|
||||
while (newnode != low) {
|
||||
low = low->next;
|
||||
while (newnode != slow) {
|
||||
slow = slow->next;
|
||||
newnode = newnode->next;
|
||||
}
|
||||
//在环入口相遇
|
||||
return low;
|
||||
return slow;
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
return nullptr;
|
||||
|
||||
}
|
||||
};
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
JS Code:
|
||||
|
||||
```js
|
||||
var detectCycle = function(head) {
|
||||
//快慢指针
|
||||
let fast = head;
|
||||
let slow = head;
|
||||
//设置循环条件
|
||||
while (fast && fast.next) {
|
||||
fast = fast.next.next;
|
||||
slow = slow.next;
|
||||
//相遇
|
||||
if (fast == slow) {
|
||||
let newptr = head;
|
||||
//设置一个新的指针,从头节点出发,慢指针速度为1,所以可以使用慢指针从相遇点出发
|
||||
while (newptr != slow) {
|
||||
slow = slow.next;
|
||||
newptr = newptr.next;
|
||||
}
|
||||
//在环入口相遇
|
||||
return slow;
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
return null;
|
||||
};
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
Python Code:
|
||||
|
||||
```python
|
||||
class Solution:
|
||||
def detectCycle(self, head: ListNode) -> ListNode:
|
||||
# 快慢指针
|
||||
fast = head
|
||||
slow = head
|
||||
# 设置循环条件
|
||||
while fast is not None and fast.next is not None:
|
||||
fast = fast.next.next
|
||||
slow = slow.next
|
||||
# 相遇
|
||||
if fast is slow:
|
||||
# 设置一个新的指针,从头节点出发,慢指针速度为1,所以可以使用慢指针从相遇点出发
|
||||
newptr = head
|
||||
while newptr is not slow:
|
||||
slow = slow.next
|
||||
newptr = newptr.next
|
||||
# 在环入口相遇
|
||||
return slow
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
|
@ -4,11 +4,11 @@
|
||||
>
|
||||
> 另外希望手机阅读的同学可以来我的 <u>[**公众号:袁厨的算法小屋**](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/tan45du/test/master/微信图片_20210320152235.2pthdebvh1c0.png)</u> 两个平台同步,想要和题友一起刷题,互相监督的同学,可以在我的小屋点击<u>[**刷题小队**](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/tan45du/test/master/微信图片_20210320152235.2pthdebvh1c0.png)</u>进入。
|
||||
|
||||
有的老哥说链表的排序搞不明白,让我写一下,一不小心给忘记了,今天咱们就安排上。没有学过数据结构的同学可以先看下这个文章
|
||||
有的老哥说链表的排序搞不明白,让我写一下,一不小心给忘记了,今天咱们就安排上。没有学过数据结构的同学可以先看下这个文章:
|
||||
|
||||
[【绘图解析】链表详解](https://github.com/chefyuan/algorithm-base/blob/main/animation-simulation/%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE%E7%BB%93%E6%9E%84%E5%92%8C%E7%AE%97%E6%B3%95/%E5%85%B3%E4%BA%8E%E9%93%BE%E8%A1%A8%E7%9A%84%E9%82%A3%E4%BA%9B%E4%BA%8B.md)
|
||||
|
||||
另外大家如果忘记了[【动画模拟】插入排序](https://github.com/chefyuan/algorithm-base/blob/main/animation-simulation/%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE%E7%BB%93%E6%9E%84%E5%92%8C%E7%AE%97%E6%B3%95/%E7%9B%B4%E6%8E%A5%E6%8F%92%E5%85%A5%E6%8E%92%E5%BA%8F.md)和[【动画模拟】归并排序](https://github.com/chefyuan/algorithm-base/blob/main/animation-simulation/%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE%E7%BB%93%E6%9E%84%E5%92%8C%E7%AE%97%E6%B3%95/%E5%BD%92%E5%B9%B6%E6%8E%92%E5%BA%8F.md)思想的话,可以先复习一下,不然这两道题目会看的云里雾里。
|
||||
另外大家如果忘记了[【动画模拟】插入排序](https://github.com/chefyuan/algorithm-base/blob/main/animation-simulation/%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE%E7%BB%93%E6%9E%84%E5%92%8C%E7%AE%97%E6%B3%95/%E7%9B%B4%E6%8E%A5%E6%8F%92%E5%85%A5%E6%8E%92%E5%BA%8F.md)和[【动画模拟】归并排序](https://github.com/chefyuan/algorithm-base/blob/main/animation-simulation/%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE%E7%BB%93%E6%9E%84%E5%92%8C%E7%AE%97%E6%B3%95/%E5%BD%92%E5%B9%B6%E6%8E%92%E5%BA%8F.md)思想的话,可以先复习一下,不然这两道题目会看得云里雾里。
|
||||
|
||||
#### [147. 对链表进行插入排序](https://leetcode-cn.com/problems/insertion-sort-list/)
|
||||
|
||||
@ -30,15 +30,13 @@
|
||||
|
||||
我们的指针在数组时,可以随意的前后移动,将指针指向值和新元素的值比较后,将新元素插入到合适的位置。
|
||||
|
||||
我们知道链表查询元素的时间复杂度为 O(n),我们只能够通过遍历链表查询元素。
|
||||
我们知道链表查询元素的时间复杂度为O(n),我们只能够通过遍历链表查询元素。
|
||||
|
||||
那么我们怎么才能将新元素放到合适的位置呢?
|
||||
|
||||
**见下图**
|
||||
那么我们怎么才能将新元素放到合适的位置呢?见下图。
|
||||
|
||||
![](https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/gh/tan45du/photobed@master/微信截图_20210325113449.75knzw7zmyg0.png)
|
||||
|
||||
此时我们不能通过移动绿色指针来寻找 5 的合适位置,那么我们应该怎么做呢?见下图
|
||||
此时我们不能通过移动绿色指针来寻找 5 的合适位置,那么我们应该怎么做呢?见下图。
|
||||
|
||||
![](https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/gh/tan45du/photobed@master/微信截图_20210325131349.14mi2ap89uxs.png)
|
||||
|
||||
@ -54,13 +52,13 @@
|
||||
|
||||
下面我们再来看动画模拟具体过程。
|
||||
|
||||
**注:为了更好的表达算法思想,让过程更流畅,特省略了指针的移动细节,直接插入到合适位置,后面会详细说明插入操作的具体步骤**
|
||||
**注:为了更好的表达算法思想,让过程更流畅,特省略了指针的移动细节,直接插入到合适位置,后面会详细说明插入操作的具体步骤。**
|
||||
|
||||
![](https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/gh/tan45du/photobed@master/链表的插入排序.4hnc4shp5le0.gif)
|
||||
|
||||
我们通过上面的动画知道了大致过程,那么我们的是如何将新元素插入到指定位置的呢?
|
||||
|
||||
见下图
|
||||
见下图。
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
@ -68,9 +66,9 @@
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
我们想要将 3 插入到 2 和 4 的中间,此时我们三个指针分别指向 2,4,3
|
||||
我们想要将 3 插入到 2 和 4 的中间,此时我们三个指针分别指向 2,4,3。
|
||||
|
||||
我们共分 4 步,来完成这个操作,见下图
|
||||
我们共分 4 步,来完成这个操作,见下图。
|
||||
|
||||
![](https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/gh/tan45du/photobed@master/44444444.29mvcvs4yrms.png)
|
||||
|
||||
@ -87,7 +85,6 @@ Java Code:
|
||||
```java
|
||||
class Solution {
|
||||
public ListNode insertionSortList(ListNode head) {
|
||||
|
||||
if (head == null && head.next == null) {
|
||||
return head;
|
||||
}
|
||||
@ -98,7 +95,6 @@ class Solution {
|
||||
//判断是否需要执行插入操作
|
||||
ListNode pre = head.next;
|
||||
ListNode last = head;
|
||||
ListNode temphead = dummyNode;
|
||||
while (pre != null) {
|
||||
//不需要插入到合适位置,则继续往下移动
|
||||
if (last.val <= pre.val) {
|
||||
@ -107,7 +103,7 @@ class Solution {
|
||||
continue;
|
||||
}
|
||||
//开始出发,查找新元素的合适位置
|
||||
temphead = dummyNode;
|
||||
ListNode temphead = dummyNode;
|
||||
while (temphead.next.val <= pre.val) {
|
||||
temphead = temphead.next;
|
||||
}
|
||||
@ -115,10 +111,10 @@ class Solution {
|
||||
last.next = pre.next;
|
||||
pre.next = temphead.next;
|
||||
temphead.next = pre;
|
||||
//继续往下移动
|
||||
pre = last.next;
|
||||
}
|
||||
return dummyNode.next;
|
||||
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
```
|
||||
@ -139,7 +135,6 @@ public:
|
||||
//判断是否需要执行插入操作
|
||||
ListNode * pre = head->next;
|
||||
ListNode * last = head;
|
||||
ListNode * temphead = dummyNode;
|
||||
while (pre != nullptr) {
|
||||
//不需要插入到合适位置,则继续往下移动
|
||||
if (last->val <= pre->val) {
|
||||
@ -148,7 +143,7 @@ public:
|
||||
continue;
|
||||
}
|
||||
//开始出发,查找新元素的合适位置
|
||||
temphead = dummyNode;
|
||||
ListNode * temphead = dummyNode;
|
||||
while (temphead->next->val <= pre->val) {
|
||||
temphead = temphead->next;
|
||||
}
|
||||
@ -156,6 +151,7 @@ public:
|
||||
last->next = pre->next;
|
||||
pre->next = temphead->next;
|
||||
temphead->next = pre;
|
||||
//继续往下移动
|
||||
pre = last->next;
|
||||
}
|
||||
return dummyNode->next;
|
||||
@ -163,5 +159,71 @@ public:
|
||||
};
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
JS Code:
|
||||
|
||||
```javascript
|
||||
var insertionSortList = function(head) {
|
||||
if (head === null || head.next === null) return head;
|
||||
//哑节点
|
||||
let dummyNode = new ListNode(-1, head);
|
||||
let pre = head.next;
|
||||
//pre负责指向新元素,last 负责指向新元素的前一元素
|
||||
//判断是否需要执行插入操作
|
||||
let last = head;
|
||||
while (pre) {
|
||||
//不需要插入到合适位置,则继续往下移动
|
||||
if (last.val <= pre.val) {
|
||||
last = last.next;
|
||||
pre = pre.next;
|
||||
continue;
|
||||
}
|
||||
//开始出发,查找新元素的合适位置
|
||||
let tempHead = dummyNode;
|
||||
while (tempHead.next.val <= pre.val) {
|
||||
tempHead = tempHead.next;
|
||||
}
|
||||
//此时我们已经找到了合适位置,我们需要进行插入,大家可以画一画
|
||||
last.next = pre.next;
|
||||
pre.next = tempHead.next;
|
||||
tempHead.next = pre;
|
||||
//继续往下移动
|
||||
pre = last.next;
|
||||
}
|
||||
return dummyNode.next;
|
||||
};
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
Python Code:
|
||||
|
||||
```python
|
||||
class Solution:
|
||||
def insertionSortList(self, head: ListNode) -> ListNode:
|
||||
if head is None or head.next is None:
|
||||
return head
|
||||
# 哑节点
|
||||
dummyNode = ListNode(-1, head)
|
||||
# pre负责指向新元素,last 负责指向新元素的前一元素
|
||||
# 判断是否需要执行插入操作
|
||||
pre = head.next
|
||||
last = head
|
||||
while pre is not None:
|
||||
# 不需要插入到合适位置,则继续往下移动
|
||||
if last.val <= pre.val:
|
||||
pre = pre.next
|
||||
last = last.next
|
||||
continue
|
||||
# 开始出发,查找新元素的合适位置
|
||||
temphead = dummyNode
|
||||
while temphead.next.val <= pre.val:
|
||||
temphead = temphead.next
|
||||
# 此时我们已经找到了合适位置,我们需要进行插入,大家可以画一画
|
||||
last.next = pre.next
|
||||
pre.next = temphead.next
|
||||
temphead.next = pre
|
||||
# 继续往下移动
|
||||
pre = last.next
|
||||
return dummyNode.next
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
@ -1,6 +1,12 @@
|
||||
> 如果阅读时,发现错误,或者动画不可以显示的问题可以添加我微信好友 **[tan45du_one](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/tan45du/tan45du.github.io/master/个人微信.15egrcgqd94w.jpg)** ,备注 github + 题目 + 问题 向我反馈
|
||||
>
|
||||
> 感谢支持,该仓库会一直维护,希望对各位有一丢丢帮助。
|
||||
>
|
||||
> 另外希望手机阅读的同学可以来我的 <u>[**公众号:袁厨的算法小屋**](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/tan45du/test/master/微信图片_20210320152235.2pthdebvh1c0.png)</u> 两个平台同步,想要和题友一起刷题,互相监督的同学,可以在我的小屋点击<u>[**刷题小队**](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/tan45du/test/master/微信图片_20210320152235.2pthdebvh1c0.png)</u>进入。
|
||||
|
||||
今天咱们说一道非常简单但是很经典的面试题,思路很容易,但是里面细节挺多,所以我们还是需要注意。
|
||||
|
||||
我们先来看一下题目描述
|
||||
我们先来看一下题目描述。
|
||||
|
||||
#### [206. 反转链表](https://leetcode-cn.com/problems/reverse-linked-list/)
|
||||
|
||||
@ -19,17 +25,15 @@
|
||||
|
||||
原理很容易理解,我们首先将 low 指针指向空节点, pro 节点指向 head 节点,
|
||||
|
||||
然后我们定义一个临时节点指向 pro 节点,
|
||||
然后我们定义一个临时节点 temp 指向 pro 节点,
|
||||
|
||||
此时我们就记住了 pro 节点的位置,然后 pro = pro.next.这样我们三个指针指向三个不同的节点。
|
||||
此时我们就记住了 pro 节点的位置,然后 pro = pro.next,这样我们三个指针指向三个不同的节点。
|
||||
|
||||
则我们将 temp 指针指向 low 节点,此时则完成了反转。
|
||||
|
||||
反转之后我们继续反转下一节点,则
|
||||
反转之后我们继续反转下一节点,则 low = temp 即可。然后重复执行上诉操作直至最后,这样则完成了反转链表。
|
||||
|
||||
low = temp 即可。然后重复执行上诉操作直至最后,这样则完成了反转链表。
|
||||
|
||||
我们下面看代码吧
|
||||
我们下面看代码吧。
|
||||
|
||||
我会对每个关键点进行注释,大家可以参考动图理解。
|
||||
|
||||
@ -41,15 +45,10 @@ Java Code:
|
||||
```java
|
||||
class Solution {
|
||||
public ListNode reverseList(ListNode head) {
|
||||
//特殊情况
|
||||
//特殊情况
|
||||
if (head == null || head.next == null) {
|
||||
return head;
|
||||
}
|
||||
//反转
|
||||
return reverse(head);
|
||||
}
|
||||
public ListNode reverse (ListNode head) {
|
||||
|
||||
ListNode low = null;
|
||||
ListNode pro = head;
|
||||
while (pro != null) {
|
||||
@ -64,42 +63,18 @@ class Solution {
|
||||
}
|
||||
return low;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
}
|
||||
```
|
||||
JS Code:
|
||||
```javascript
|
||||
var reverseList = function(head) {
|
||||
if(!head || !head.next) {
|
||||
return head;
|
||||
}
|
||||
let low = null;
|
||||
let pro = head;
|
||||
while (pro) {
|
||||
let temp = pro;
|
||||
pro = pro.next;
|
||||
temp.next = low;
|
||||
low = temp;
|
||||
}
|
||||
return low;
|
||||
};
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
C++代码
|
||||
C++ Code:
|
||||
|
||||
```cpp
|
||||
class Solution {
|
||||
public:
|
||||
ListNode* reverseList(ListNode* head) {
|
||||
//特殊情况
|
||||
//特殊情况
|
||||
if (head == nullptr || head->next == nullptr) {
|
||||
return head;
|
||||
}
|
||||
//反转
|
||||
return reverse(head);
|
||||
}
|
||||
ListNode * reverse (ListNode * head) {
|
||||
|
||||
ListNode * low = nullptr;
|
||||
ListNode * pro = head;
|
||||
while (pro != nullptr) {
|
||||
@ -117,6 +92,52 @@ public:
|
||||
};
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
JS Code:
|
||||
|
||||
```javascript
|
||||
var reverseList = function(head) {
|
||||
//特殊情况
|
||||
if(!head || !head.next) {
|
||||
return head;
|
||||
}
|
||||
let low = null;
|
||||
let pro = head;
|
||||
while (pro) {
|
||||
//代表橙色指针
|
||||
let temp = pro;
|
||||
//移动绿色指针
|
||||
pro = pro.next;
|
||||
//反转节点
|
||||
temp.next = low;
|
||||
//移动黄色指针
|
||||
low = temp;
|
||||
}
|
||||
return low;
|
||||
};
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
Python Code:
|
||||
|
||||
```python
|
||||
class Solution:
|
||||
def reverseList(self, head: ListNode) -> ListNode:
|
||||
# 特殊情况
|
||||
if head is None or head.next is None:
|
||||
return head
|
||||
low = None
|
||||
pro = head
|
||||
while pro is not None:
|
||||
# 代表橙色指针
|
||||
temp = pro
|
||||
# 移动绿色指针
|
||||
pro = pro.next
|
||||
# 反转节点
|
||||
temp.next = low
|
||||
# 移动黄色指针
|
||||
low = temp
|
||||
return low
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
上面的迭代写法是不是搞懂啦,现在还有一种递归写法,不是特别容易理解,刚开始刷题的同学,可以只看迭代解法。
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
@ -133,8 +154,8 @@ class Solution {
|
||||
}
|
||||
//保存最后一个节点
|
||||
ListNode pro = reverseList(head.next);
|
||||
//将节点进行反转。我们可以这样理解 4.next.next = 4;
|
||||
//4.next = 5;
|
||||
//将节点进行反转。我们可以这样理解 4.next.next = 4
|
||||
//4.next = 5
|
||||
//则 5.next = 4 则实现了反转
|
||||
head.next.next = head;
|
||||
//防止循环
|
||||
@ -142,23 +163,9 @@ class Solution {
|
||||
return pro;
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
JS Code:
|
||||
```javascript
|
||||
var reverseList = function(head) {
|
||||
if (!head || !head.next) {
|
||||
return head;
|
||||
}
|
||||
let pro = reverseList(head.next);
|
||||
head.next.next = head;
|
||||
head.next = null;
|
||||
return pro;
|
||||
};
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
C++代码:
|
||||
C++ Code:
|
||||
|
||||
```cpp
|
||||
class Solution {
|
||||
@ -170,8 +177,8 @@ public:
|
||||
}
|
||||
//保存最后一个节点
|
||||
ListNode * pro = reverseList(head->next);
|
||||
//将节点进行反转。我们可以这样理解 4->next->next = 4;
|
||||
//4->next = 5;
|
||||
//将节点进行反转。我们可以这样理解 4->next->next = 4
|
||||
//4->next = 5
|
||||
//则 5->next = 4 则实现了反转
|
||||
head->next->next = head;
|
||||
//防止循环
|
||||
@ -181,3 +188,61 @@ public:
|
||||
};
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
JS Code:
|
||||
|
||||
```javascript
|
||||
var reverseList = function(head) {
|
||||
//结束条件
|
||||
if (!head || !head.next) {
|
||||
return head;
|
||||
}
|
||||
//保存最后一个节点
|
||||
let pro = reverseList(head.next);
|
||||
//将节点进行反转。我们可以这样理解 4.next.next = 4
|
||||
//4.next = 5
|
||||
//则 5.next = 4 则实现了反转
|
||||
head.next.next = head;
|
||||
//防止循环
|
||||
head.next = null;
|
||||
return pro;
|
||||
};
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
Python Code:
|
||||
|
||||
```python
|
||||
class Solution:
|
||||
def reverseList(self, head: ListNode) -> ListNode:
|
||||
# 结束条件
|
||||
if head is None or head.next is None:
|
||||
return head
|
||||
# 保存最后一个节点
|
||||
pro = self.reverseList(head.next)
|
||||
# 将节点进行反转。我们可以这样理解 4->next->next = 4
|
||||
# 4->next = 5
|
||||
# 则 5->next = 4 则实现了反转
|
||||
head.next.next = head
|
||||
# 防止循环
|
||||
head.next = None
|
||||
return pro
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
<br/>
|
||||
|
||||
> 贡献者[@jaredliw](https://github.com/jaredliw)注:
|
||||
>
|
||||
> 这里提供一个比较直观的递归写法供大家参考。由于代码比较直白,其它语言的我就不写啦。
|
||||
>
|
||||
> ```python
|
||||
> class Solution:
|
||||
> def reverseList(self, head: ListNode, prev_nd: ListNode = None) -> ListNode:
|
||||
> # 结束条件
|
||||
> if head is None:
|
||||
> return prev_nd
|
||||
> # 记录下一个节点并反转
|
||||
> next_nd = head.next
|
||||
> head.next = prev_nd
|
||||
> # 给定下一组该反转的节点
|
||||
> return self.reverseList(next_nd, head)
|
||||
> ```
|
||||
|
||||
|
@ -26,7 +26,7 @@
|
||||
|
||||
#### 题目解析
|
||||
|
||||
题目也很容易理解就是让我们将原来奇数位的结点放一起,偶数位的结点放一起。这里需要注意,和结点值无关,是奇数位和偶数位结点。
|
||||
题目也很容易理解就是让我们将原来奇数位的结点放一起,偶数位的结点放一起。这里需要注意,题目和结点值无关,是奇数位和偶数位结点。
|
||||
|
||||
我们可以先将奇数位和在一起,再将偶数位和在一起,最后再将两个链表合并很简单,我们直接看动画模拟吧。
|
||||
|
||||
@ -46,7 +46,7 @@ class Solution {
|
||||
}
|
||||
ListNode odd = head;
|
||||
ListNode even = head.next;
|
||||
ListNode evenhead = even;
|
||||
ListNode evenHead = even;
|
||||
|
||||
while (odd.next != null && even.next != null) {
|
||||
//将偶数位合在一起,奇数位合在一起
|
||||
@ -56,7 +56,7 @@ class Solution {
|
||||
even = even.next;
|
||||
}
|
||||
//链接
|
||||
odd.next = evenhead;
|
||||
odd.next = evenHead;
|
||||
return head;
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
@ -73,7 +73,7 @@ public:
|
||||
}
|
||||
ListNode * odd = head;
|
||||
ListNode * even = head->next;
|
||||
ListNode * evenhead = even;
|
||||
ListNode * evenHead = even;
|
||||
|
||||
while (odd->next != nullptr && even->next != nullptr) {
|
||||
//将偶数位合在一起,奇数位合在一起
|
||||
@ -83,7 +83,7 @@ public:
|
||||
even = even->next;
|
||||
}
|
||||
//链接
|
||||
odd->next = evenhead;
|
||||
odd->next = evenHead;
|
||||
return head;
|
||||
}
|
||||
};
|
||||
@ -95,13 +95,36 @@ var oddEvenList = function(head) {
|
||||
if(!head || !head.next) return head;
|
||||
let odd = head, even = head.next, evenHead = even;
|
||||
while(odd.next && even.next){
|
||||
//将偶数位合在一起,奇数位合在一起
|
||||
odd.next = even.next;
|
||||
odd = odd.next;
|
||||
even.next = odd.next;
|
||||
even = even.next;
|
||||
}
|
||||
//链接
|
||||
odd.next = evenHead;
|
||||
return head;
|
||||
};
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
Python Code:
|
||||
|
||||
```python
|
||||
class Solution:
|
||||
def oddEvenList(self, head: ListNode) -> ListNode:
|
||||
if head is None or head.next is None:
|
||||
return head
|
||||
odd = head
|
||||
even = head.next
|
||||
evenHead = even
|
||||
while odd.next is not None and even.next is not None:
|
||||
# 将偶数位合在一起,奇数位合在一起
|
||||
odd.next = even.next
|
||||
odd = odd.next
|
||||
even.next = odd.next
|
||||
even = even.next
|
||||
# 链接
|
||||
odd.next = evenHead
|
||||
return head
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
|
@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
|
||||
|
||||
#### [82. 删除排序链表中的重复元素 II](https://leetcode-cn.com/problems/remove-duplicates-from-sorted-list-ii/)
|
||||
|
||||
题目描述
|
||||
**题目描述**
|
||||
|
||||
给定一个排序链表,删除所有含有重复数字的节点,只保留原始链表中没有重复出现的数字。
|
||||
|
||||
@ -35,7 +35,7 @@
|
||||
|
||||
这个题目也是利用我们的双指针思想,一个走在前面,一个在后面紧跟,前面的指针就好比是侦察兵,当发现重复节点时,后面指针停止移动,侦察兵继续移动,直到移动完重复节点,然后将该节点赋值给后节点。思路是不是很简单啊,那么我们来看一下动图模拟吧。
|
||||
|
||||
注:这里为了表达更直观,所以仅显示了该链表中存在的节点
|
||||
注:这里为了表达更直观,所以仅显示了该链表中存在的节点。
|
||||
|
||||
![删除重复节点2](https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/gh/tan45du/photobed@master/photo/删除重复节点2.3btmii5cgxa0.gif)
|
||||
|
||||
@ -46,20 +46,22 @@ Java Code:
|
||||
```java
|
||||
class Solution {
|
||||
public ListNode deleteDuplicates(ListNode head) {
|
||||
if(head == null||head.next==null){
|
||||
return head;
|
||||
}
|
||||
//侦察兵指针
|
||||
ListNode pre = head;
|
||||
ListNode low = new ListNode(0);
|
||||
low.next = pre;
|
||||
ListNode ret = new ListNode(-1);
|
||||
ret = low;
|
||||
//创建哑节点,接上head
|
||||
ListNode dummy = new ListNode(-1);
|
||||
dummy.next = head;
|
||||
//跟随的指针
|
||||
ListNode low = dummy;
|
||||
while(pre != null && pre.next != null) {
|
||||
if (pre.val == pre.next.val) {
|
||||
//移动侦察兵指针直到找到与上一个不相同的元素
|
||||
while (pre != null && pre.next != null && pre.val == pre.next.val) {
|
||||
pre = pre.next;
|
||||
}
|
||||
//while循环后,pre停留在最后一个重复的节点上
|
||||
pre = pre.next;
|
||||
//连上新节点
|
||||
low.next = pre;
|
||||
}
|
||||
else{
|
||||
@ -67,7 +69,7 @@ class Solution {
|
||||
low = low.next;
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
return ret.next;
|
||||
return dummy.next;//注意,这里传回的不是head,而是虚拟节点的下一个节点,head有可能已经换了
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
```
|
||||
@ -78,20 +80,22 @@ C++ Code:
|
||||
class Solution {
|
||||
public:
|
||||
ListNode* deleteDuplicates(ListNode* head) {
|
||||
if(head == nullptr || head->next == nullptr){
|
||||
return head;
|
||||
}
|
||||
//侦察兵指针
|
||||
ListNode * pre = head;
|
||||
ListNode * low = new ListNode(0);
|
||||
low->next = pre;
|
||||
ListNode * ret = new ListNode(-1);
|
||||
ret = low;
|
||||
//创建哑节点,接上head
|
||||
ListNode * dummy = new ListNode(-1);
|
||||
dummy->next = head;
|
||||
//跟随的指针
|
||||
ListNode * low = dummy;
|
||||
while(pre != nullptr && pre->next != nullptr) {
|
||||
if (pre->val == pre->next->val) {
|
||||
//移动侦察兵指针直到找到与上一个不相同的元素
|
||||
while (pre != nullptr && pre->next != nullptr && pre->val == pre->next->val) {
|
||||
pre = pre->next;
|
||||
}
|
||||
//while循环后,pre停留在最后一个重复的节点上
|
||||
pre = pre->next;
|
||||
//连上新节点
|
||||
low->next = pre;
|
||||
}
|
||||
else{
|
||||
@ -99,8 +103,65 @@ public:
|
||||
low = low->next;
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
return ret->next;
|
||||
return dummy->next;//注意,这里传回的不是head,而是虚拟节点的下一个节点,head有可能已经换了
|
||||
}
|
||||
};
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
JS Code:
|
||||
|
||||
```javascript
|
||||
var deleteDuplicates = function(head) {
|
||||
//侦察兵指针
|
||||
let pre = head;
|
||||
//创建虚拟头节点,接上head
|
||||
let dummy = new ListNode(-1);
|
||||
dummy.next = pre;
|
||||
//跟随的指针
|
||||
let low = dummy;
|
||||
while(pre != null && pre.next != null) {
|
||||
if (pre.val == pre.next.val) {
|
||||
//移动侦察兵指针直到找到与上一个不相同的元素
|
||||
while (pre != null && pre.next != null && pre.val === pre.next.val) {
|
||||
pre = pre.next;
|
||||
}
|
||||
//while循环后,pre停留在最后一个重复的节点上
|
||||
pre = pre.next;
|
||||
//连上新节点
|
||||
low.next = pre;
|
||||
}
|
||||
else{
|
||||
pre = pre.next;
|
||||
low = low.next;
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
return dummy.next;//注意,这里传回的不是head,而是虚拟节点的下一个节点,head有可能已经换了
|
||||
};
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
Python Code:
|
||||
|
||||
```python
|
||||
class Solution:
|
||||
def deleteDuplicates(self, head: ListNode) -> ListNode:
|
||||
# 侦察兵指针
|
||||
pre = head
|
||||
# 创建虚拟头节点,接上head
|
||||
dummy = ListNode(-1, head)
|
||||
# 跟随的指针
|
||||
low = dummy
|
||||
while pre is not None and pre.next is not None:
|
||||
if pre.val == pre.next.val:
|
||||
# 移动侦察兵指针直到找到与上一个不相同的元素
|
||||
while pre is not None and pre.next is not None and pre.val == pre.next.val:
|
||||
pre = pre.next
|
||||
# while循环后,pre停留在最后一个重复的节点上
|
||||
pre = pre.next
|
||||
# 连上新节点
|
||||
low.next = pre
|
||||
else:
|
||||
pre = pre.next
|
||||
low = low.next
|
||||
return dummy.next # 注意,这里传回的不是head,而是虚拟节点的下一个节点,head有可能已经换了
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
|
@ -37,31 +37,20 @@
|
||||
Java Code:
|
||||
|
||||
```java
|
||||
/**
|
||||
* Definition for singly-linked list.
|
||||
* public class ListNode {
|
||||
* int val;
|
||||
* ListNode next;
|
||||
* ListNode(int x) { val = x; }
|
||||
* }
|
||||
*/
|
||||
class Solution {
|
||||
public ListNode partition(ListNode head, int x) {
|
||||
if (head == null) {
|
||||
return head;
|
||||
}
|
||||
ListNode pro = head;
|
||||
ListNode big = new ListNode(-1);
|
||||
ListNode small = new ListNode(-1);
|
||||
ListNode headbig = big;
|
||||
ListNode headsmall =small;
|
||||
//分
|
||||
while (pro != null) {
|
||||
ListNode headsmall = small;
|
||||
//分
|
||||
while (pro != null) {
|
||||
//大于时,放到 big 链表上
|
||||
if (pro.val >= x) {
|
||||
big.next = pro;
|
||||
big = big.next;
|
||||
// 小于放到 small 链表上
|
||||
//小于时,放到 small 链表上
|
||||
}else {
|
||||
small.next = pro;
|
||||
small = small.next;
|
||||
@ -83,21 +72,18 @@ C++ Code:
|
||||
class Solution {
|
||||
public:
|
||||
ListNode* partition(ListNode* head, int x) {
|
||||
if (head == nullptr) {
|
||||
return head;
|
||||
}
|
||||
ListNode * pro = head;
|
||||
ListNode * big = new ListNode(-1);
|
||||
ListNode * small = new ListNode(-1);
|
||||
ListNode * headbig = big;
|
||||
ListNode * headsmall =small;
|
||||
//分
|
||||
while (pro != nullptr) {
|
||||
ListNode * headsmall = small;
|
||||
//分
|
||||
while (pro != nullptr) {
|
||||
//大于时,放到 big 链表上
|
||||
if (pro->val >= x) {
|
||||
big->next = pro;
|
||||
big = big->next;
|
||||
// 小于放到 small 链表上
|
||||
//小于时,放到 small 链表上
|
||||
}else {
|
||||
small->next = pro;
|
||||
small = small->next;
|
||||
@ -113,5 +99,61 @@ public:
|
||||
};
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
JS Code:
|
||||
|
||||
```js
|
||||
var partition = function(head, x) {
|
||||
let pro = head;
|
||||
let big = new ListNode(-1);
|
||||
let small = new ListNode(-1);
|
||||
let headbig = big;
|
||||
let headsmall = small;
|
||||
//分
|
||||
while (pro) {
|
||||
//大于时,放到 big 链表上
|
||||
if (pro.val >= x) {
|
||||
big.next = pro;
|
||||
big = big.next;
|
||||
//小于时,放到 small 链表上
|
||||
}else {
|
||||
small.next = pro;
|
||||
small = small.next;
|
||||
}
|
||||
pro = pro.next;
|
||||
}
|
||||
//细节
|
||||
big.next = null;
|
||||
//合
|
||||
small.next = headbig.next;
|
||||
return headsmall.next;
|
||||
};
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
Python Code:
|
||||
|
||||
```python
|
||||
class Solution:
|
||||
def partition(self, head: ListNode, x: int) -> ListNode:
|
||||
pro = head
|
||||
big = ListNode(-1)
|
||||
small = ListNode(-1)
|
||||
headbig = big
|
||||
headsmall = small
|
||||
# 分
|
||||
while pro is not None:
|
||||
# 大于时,放到 big 链表上
|
||||
if pro.val >= x:
|
||||
big.next = pro
|
||||
big = big.next
|
||||
# 小于时,放到 small 链表上
|
||||
else:
|
||||
small.next = pro
|
||||
small = small.next
|
||||
pro = pro.next
|
||||
# 细节
|
||||
big.next = None
|
||||
# 合
|
||||
small.next = headbig.next
|
||||
return headsmall.next
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
|
@ -4,14 +4,12 @@
|
||||
>
|
||||
> 另外希望手机阅读的同学可以来我的 <u>[**公众号:袁厨的算法小屋**](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/tan45du/test/master/微信图片_20210320152235.2pthdebvh1c0.png)</u> 两个平台同步,想要和题友一起刷题,互相监督的同学,可以在我的小屋点击<u>[**刷题小队**](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/tan45du/test/master/微信图片_20210320152235.2pthdebvh1c0.png)</u>进入。
|
||||
|
||||
今天我们来说一下反转链表 2,其实这个和 1 的思路差不多,今天先说一个比较好理解的方法,完全按照反转链表 1 的方法来解决,大家看这个题目之前要先看一下[【动画模拟】leetcode 206 反转链表](https://github.com/chefyuan/algorithm-base/blob/main/animation-simulation/%E9%93%BE%E8%A1%A8%E7%AF%87/leetcode206%E5%8F%8D%E8%BD%AC%E9%93%BE%E8%A1%A8.md)
|
||||
今天我们来说一下反转链表 2,其实这个和 1 的思路差不多,今天先说一个比较好理解的方法,完全按照反转链表 1 的方法来解决,大家看这个题目之前要先看一下[【动画模拟】leetcode 206 反转链表](https://github.com/chefyuan/algorithm-base/blob/main/animation-simulation/%E9%93%BE%E8%A1%A8%E7%AF%87/leetcode206%E5%8F%8D%E8%BD%AC%E9%93%BE%E8%A1%A8.md)。
|
||||
|
||||
下面我们先来看一下题目。
|
||||
|
||||
#### [92. 反转链表 II](https://leetcode-cn.com/problems/reverse-linked-list-ii/)
|
||||
|
||||
难度中等836
|
||||
|
||||
给你单链表的头指针 `head` 和两个整数 `left` 和 `right` ,其中 `left <= right` 。请你反转从位置 `left` 到位置 `right` 的链表节点,返回 **反转后的链表** 。
|
||||
|
||||
**示例 1:**
|
||||
@ -43,7 +41,6 @@ Java Code:
|
||||
```java
|
||||
class Solution {
|
||||
public ListNode reverseBetween(ListNode head, int left, int right) {
|
||||
|
||||
//虚拟头节点
|
||||
ListNode temp = new ListNode(-1);
|
||||
temp.next = head;
|
||||
@ -53,26 +50,28 @@ class Solution {
|
||||
for (; i < left-1; ++i) {
|
||||
pro = pro.next;
|
||||
}
|
||||
// 保存 left 节点前的第一个节点
|
||||
//保存 left 节点前的一个节点
|
||||
ListNode leftNode = pro;
|
||||
//来到 right 节点
|
||||
for (; i < right; ++i) {
|
||||
pro = pro.next;
|
||||
}
|
||||
// 保存 right 节点后的节点
|
||||
//保存 right 节点后的一个节点
|
||||
ListNode rightNode = pro.next;
|
||||
//切断链表
|
||||
pro.next = null;
|
||||
ListNode newhead = leftNode.next;
|
||||
leftNode.next = null;
|
||||
leftNode.next = rever(newhead);
|
||||
pro.next = null;//切断 right 后的部分
|
||||
ListNode newhead = leftNode.next;//保存 left 节点
|
||||
leftNode.next = null;//切断 left 前的部分
|
||||
//反转
|
||||
leftNode.next = reverse(newhead);
|
||||
//重新接头
|
||||
newhead.next = rightNode;
|
||||
return temp.next;
|
||||
|
||||
}
|
||||
//和反转链表1代码一致
|
||||
public ListNode rever (ListNode head) {
|
||||
ListNode low = null;
|
||||
public ListNode reverse (ListNode head) {
|
||||
ListNode low = null;
|
||||
ListNode pro = head;
|
||||
while (pro != null) {
|
||||
ListNode temp = pro;
|
||||
@ -91,6 +90,7 @@ C++ Code:
|
||||
class Solution {
|
||||
public:
|
||||
ListNode* reverseBetween(ListNode* head, int left, int right) {
|
||||
//虚拟头节点
|
||||
ListNode * temp = new ListNode(-1);
|
||||
temp->next = head;
|
||||
ListNode * pro = temp;
|
||||
@ -99,23 +99,26 @@ public:
|
||||
for (; i < left-1; ++i) {
|
||||
pro = pro->next;
|
||||
}
|
||||
// 保存 left 节点前的第一个节点
|
||||
//保存 left 节点前的一个节点
|
||||
ListNode * leftNode = pro;
|
||||
//来到 right 节点
|
||||
for (; i < right; ++i) {
|
||||
pro = pro->next;
|
||||
}
|
||||
// 保存 right 节点后的节点
|
||||
//保存 right 节点后的一个节点
|
||||
ListNode * rightNode = pro->next;
|
||||
//切断链表
|
||||
pro->next = nullptr;
|
||||
ListNode * newhead = leftNode->next;
|
||||
leftNode->next = nullptr;
|
||||
leftNode->next = rever(newhead);
|
||||
pro->next = nullptr;//切断 right 后的部分
|
||||
ListNode * newhead = leftNode->next;//保存 left 节点
|
||||
leftNode->next = nullptr;//切断 left 前的部分
|
||||
//反转
|
||||
leftNode->next = reverse(newhead);
|
||||
//重新接头
|
||||
newhead->next = rightNode;
|
||||
return temp->next;
|
||||
}
|
||||
ListNode * rever (ListNode * head) {
|
||||
//和反转链表1代码一致
|
||||
ListNode * reverse (ListNode * head) {
|
||||
ListNode * low = nullptr;
|
||||
ListNode * pro = head;
|
||||
while (pro != nullptr) {
|
||||
@ -129,3 +132,89 @@ public:
|
||||
};
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
JS Code:
|
||||
|
||||
```js
|
||||
var reverseBetween = function(head, left, right) {
|
||||
//虚拟头节点
|
||||
let temp = new ListNode(-1);
|
||||
temp.next = head;
|
||||
let pro = temp;
|
||||
//来到 left 节点前的一个节点
|
||||
let i = 0;
|
||||
for (; i < left-1; ++i) {
|
||||
pro = pro.next;
|
||||
}
|
||||
//保存 left 节点前的一个节点
|
||||
let leftNode = pro;
|
||||
//来到 right 节点
|
||||
for (; i < right; ++i) {
|
||||
pro = pro.next;
|
||||
}
|
||||
//保存 right 节点后的一个节点
|
||||
let rightNode = pro.next;
|
||||
//切断链表
|
||||
pro.next = null;//切断 right 后的部分
|
||||
let newhead = leftNode.next;//保存 left 节点
|
||||
leftNode.next = null;//切断 left 前的部分
|
||||
//反转
|
||||
leftNode.next = reverse(newhead);
|
||||
//重新接头
|
||||
newhead.next = rightNode;
|
||||
return temp.next;
|
||||
};
|
||||
|
||||
//和反转链表1代码一致
|
||||
var reverse = function(head) {
|
||||
let low = null;
|
||||
let pro = head;
|
||||
while (pro) {
|
||||
let temp = pro;
|
||||
pro = pro.next;
|
||||
temp.next = low;
|
||||
low = temp;
|
||||
}
|
||||
return low;
|
||||
};
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
Python Code:
|
||||
|
||||
```python
|
||||
class Solution:
|
||||
def reverseBetween(self, head: ListNode, left: int, right: int) -> ListNode:
|
||||
# 虚拟头节点
|
||||
temp = ListNode(-1)
|
||||
temp.next = head
|
||||
pro = temp
|
||||
# 来到 left 节点前的一个节点
|
||||
for _ in range(left - 1):
|
||||
pro = pro.next
|
||||
# 保存 left 节点前的第一个节点
|
||||
leftNode = pro
|
||||
for _ in range(right - left + 1):
|
||||
pro = pro.next
|
||||
# 保存 right 节点后的节点
|
||||
rightNode = pro.next
|
||||
# 切断链表
|
||||
pro.next = None # 切断 right 后的部分
|
||||
newhead = leftNode.next # 保存 left 节点
|
||||
leftNode.next = None # 切断 left 前的部分
|
||||
# 反转
|
||||
leftNode.next = self.reverse(newhead)
|
||||
# 重新接头
|
||||
newhead.next = rightNode
|
||||
return temp.next
|
||||
|
||||
# 和反转链表1代码一致
|
||||
def reverse(self, head):
|
||||
low = None
|
||||
pro = head
|
||||
while pro is not None:
|
||||
temp = pro
|
||||
pro = pro.next
|
||||
temp.next = low
|
||||
low = temp
|
||||
return low
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
|
@ -1,172 +0,0 @@
|
||||
> 如果阅读时,发现错误,或者动画不可以显示的问题可以添加我微信好友 **[tan45du_one](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/tan45du/tan45du.github.io/master/个人微信.15egrcgqd94w.jpg)** ,备注 github + 题目 + 问题 向我反馈
|
||||
>
|
||||
> 感谢支持,该仓库会一直维护,希望对各位有一丢丢帮助。
|
||||
>
|
||||
> 另外希望手机阅读的同学可以来我的 <u>[**公众号:袁厨的算法小屋**](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/tan45du/test/master/微信图片_20210320152235.2pthdebvh1c0.png)</u> 两个平台同步,想要和题友一起刷题,互相监督的同学,可以在我的小屋点击<u>[**刷题小队**](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/tan45du/test/master/微信图片_20210320152235.2pthdebvh1c0.png)</u>进入。
|
||||
|
||||
#### [160. 相交链表](https://leetcode-cn.com/problems/intersection-of-two-linked-lists/)
|
||||
|
||||
### 前言
|
||||
|
||||
今天给大家带来一个不是那么难的题目,这个题目的解答方法很多,只要能AC的就是好方法,虽然题目不是特别难但是也是剑指offer上的经典题目所以大家要记得打卡呀。
|
||||
|
||||
然后今天我们的链表板块就算结束啦。周末的时候我会对链表的题目做一个总结,俗话说温故而知新嘛。好啦废话不多说,我们一起来看一下今天的题目吧
|
||||
|
||||
题目描述:
|
||||
|
||||
输入两个链表,找出它们的第一个公共节点。如下图,返回黄色结点即可。
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
![image-20201029215837844](https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/gh/tan45du/photobed@master/photo/image-20201029215837844.7ezoerpghyk0.png)
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
题目表达是不是也很简单,这个题目我的方法一共有两个,一种就是用HashSet进行存储,一种就是利用双指针,大家有更好的可以在下面讨论呀。
|
||||
|
||||
### HashSet
|
||||
|
||||
这个方法是比较简单的,主要思路就是,先遍历一个链表将链表的所有值都存到Hashset中,然后再遍历另一个链表,如果发现某个结点在Hashset中已经存在那我们直接返回该节点即可,代码也很简单。
|
||||
|
||||
**题目代码**
|
||||
|
||||
Java Code:
|
||||
|
||||
```java
|
||||
public class Solution {
|
||||
public ListNode getIntersectionNode (ListNode headA, ListNode headB) {
|
||||
ListNode tempa = headA;
|
||||
ListNode tempb = headB;
|
||||
//定义Hashset
|
||||
HashSet<ListNode> arr = new HashSet<ListNode>();
|
||||
while (tempa != null) {
|
||||
arr.add(tempa);
|
||||
tempa = tempa.next;
|
||||
}
|
||||
while (tempb != null) {
|
||||
if (arr.contains(tempb)) {
|
||||
return tempb;
|
||||
}
|
||||
tempb = tempb.next;
|
||||
}
|
||||
return tempb;
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
C++ Code:
|
||||
|
||||
```cpp
|
||||
class Solution {
|
||||
public:
|
||||
ListNode *getIntersectionNode(ListNode *headA, ListNode *headB) {
|
||||
ListNode * tempa = headA;
|
||||
ListNode * tempb = headB;
|
||||
//定义Hashset, cpp对应set
|
||||
set <ListNode *> arr;
|
||||
while (tempa != nullptr) {
|
||||
arr.insert(tempa);
|
||||
tempa = tempa->next;
|
||||
}
|
||||
while (tempb != nullptr) {
|
||||
if (arr.find(tempb) != arr.end()) {
|
||||
return tempb;
|
||||
}
|
||||
tempb = tempb->next;
|
||||
}
|
||||
return tempb;
|
||||
}
|
||||
};
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
JS Code:
|
||||
```javascript
|
||||
var getIntersectionNode = function(headA, headB) {
|
||||
let tempa = headA, tempb = headB
|
||||
const map = new Map()
|
||||
while(tempa){
|
||||
map.set(tempa, 1)
|
||||
tempa = tempa.next
|
||||
}
|
||||
while(tempb){
|
||||
if(map.get(tempb))
|
||||
return tempb
|
||||
tempb = tempb.next
|
||||
}
|
||||
return tempb
|
||||
};
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
下面这个方法比较巧妙,不是特别容易想到,大家可以自己实现一下,这个方法也是利用我们的双指针思想。
|
||||
|
||||
下面我们直接看动图吧,特别直观,一下就可以搞懂。
|
||||
|
||||
![第一次相交的点](https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/gh/tan45du/photobed@master/photo/第一次相交的点.5nbxf5t3hgk0.gif)
|
||||
|
||||
是不是一下就懂了呀,我们利用双指针,当某一指针遍历完链表之后,然后掉头去另一个链表的头部,继续遍历。因为速度相同所以他们第二次遍历的时候肯定会相遇,是不是很浪漫啊!
|
||||
|
||||
**题目代码**
|
||||
|
||||
Java Code:
|
||||
|
||||
```java
|
||||
public class Solution {
|
||||
public ListNode getIntersectionNode (ListNode headA, ListNode headB) {
|
||||
//定义两个节点
|
||||
ListNode tempa = headA;
|
||||
ListNode tempb = headB;
|
||||
//循环
|
||||
while (tempa != tempb) {
|
||||
//如果不为空就指针下移,为空就跳到另一链表的头部
|
||||
tempa = tempa != null ? tempa.next:headB;
|
||||
tempb = tempb != null ? tempb.next:headA;
|
||||
}
|
||||
return tempa;
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
C++ Code:
|
||||
|
||||
```cpp
|
||||
class Solution {
|
||||
public:
|
||||
ListNode *getIntersectionNode(ListNode *headA, ListNode *headB) {
|
||||
//定义两个节点
|
||||
ListNode * tempa = headA;
|
||||
ListNode * tempb = headB;
|
||||
//循环
|
||||
while (tempa != tempb) {
|
||||
//如果不为空就指针下移,为空就跳到另一链表的头部
|
||||
tempa = tempa != nullptr ? tempa->next: headB;
|
||||
tempb = tempb != nullptr ? tempb->next: headA;
|
||||
}
|
||||
return tempa;
|
||||
}
|
||||
};
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
JS Code:
|
||||
```javascript
|
||||
var getIntersectionNode = function(headA, headB) {
|
||||
let tempa = headA, tempb = headB
|
||||
while(tempa !== tempb){
|
||||
tempa = tempa ? tempa.next : headB
|
||||
tempb = tempb ? tempb.next : headA
|
||||
}
|
||||
return tempa
|
||||
};
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
好啦,链表的题目就结束啦,希望大家能有所收获,下周就要更新新的题型啦,继续坚持,肯定会有收获的。
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
|
||||
|
||||
#### [剑指 Offer 25. 合并两个排序的链表](https://leetcode-cn.com/problems/he-bing-liang-ge-pai-xu-de-lian-biao-lcof/)
|
||||
|
||||
将两个升序链表合并为一个新的 升序 链表并返回。新链表是通过拼接给定的两个链表的所有节点组成的。
|
||||
将两个升序链表合并为一个新的 **升序** 链表并返回。新链表是通过拼接给定的两个链表的所有节点组成的。
|
||||
|
||||
示例:
|
||||
|
||||
@ -15,11 +15,11 @@
|
||||
输出:1->1->2->3->4->4
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
今天的题目思路很简单,但是一遍AC也是不容易的。链表大部分题目考察的都是考生代码的完整性和鲁棒性,所以有些题目我们看着思路很简单,但是想直接通过还是需要下一翻工夫的,所以建议大家将所有链表的题目都自己写一下。实在没有时间做的同学,可以自己在脑子里打一遍代码,想清没一行代码的作用。
|
||||
今天的题目思路很简单,但是一遍AC也是不容易的。链表大部分题目考察的都是考生代码的完整性和鲁棒性,所以有些题目我们看着思路很简单,但是想直接通过还是需要下一翻工夫的,所以建议大家将所有链表的题目都自己写一下。实在没有时间做的同学,可以自己在脑子里打一遍代码,想清每一行代码的作用。
|
||||
|
||||
迭代法:
|
||||
|
||||
因为我们有两个升序链表,我们需要将其合并,那么我们需要创建一个新节点headpre,然后我们利用双指针思想,每个链表放置一个指针,然后进行遍历并对比当前指针指向的值。然后headpre.next指向较小值的那个节点,不断迭代,直至到达某一有序链表底部,此时一个链表遍历完成,然后我们将未完全遍历的链表接在我们接在合并链表之后即可。
|
||||
因为我们有两个升序链表,我们需要将其合并,那么我们需要创建一个新节点 headpre,然后我们利用双指针思想,每个链表放置一个指针,然后进行遍历并对比当前指针指向的值。然后 headpre.next 指向较小值的那个节点,不断迭代,直至到达某一有序链表底部,此时一个链表遍历完成,然后我们将未完全遍历的链表接在我们接在合并链表之后即可。
|
||||
|
||||
这是我们迭代做法,另外这个题目还有一个递归方法,目前先不写,等链表掌握差不多的时候会单独写一篇关于递归的文章,也算是为树的题目做铺垫。
|
||||
|
||||
@ -80,3 +80,46 @@ public:
|
||||
};
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
JS Code:
|
||||
|
||||
```js
|
||||
var mergeTwoLists = function(l1, l2) {
|
||||
let headpro = new ListNode(-1);
|
||||
let headtemp = headpro;
|
||||
while (l1 && l2) {
|
||||
//接上大的那个
|
||||
if (l1.val >= l2.val) {
|
||||
headpro.next = l2;
|
||||
l2 = l2.next;
|
||||
}
|
||||
else {
|
||||
headpro.next = l1;
|
||||
l1 = l1.next;
|
||||
}
|
||||
headpro = headpro.next;
|
||||
}
|
||||
headpro.next = l1 != null ? l1:l2;
|
||||
return headtemp.next;
|
||||
};
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
Python Code:
|
||||
|
||||
```python
|
||||
class Solution:
|
||||
def mergeTwoLists(self, l1: ListNode, l2: ListNode) -> ListNode:
|
||||
headpro = ListNode(-1)
|
||||
headtemp = headpro
|
||||
while l1 and l2:
|
||||
# 接上大的那个
|
||||
if l1.val >= l2.val:
|
||||
headpro.next = l2
|
||||
l2 = l2.next
|
||||
else:
|
||||
headpro.next = l1
|
||||
l1 = l1.next
|
||||
headpro = headpro.next
|
||||
headpro.next = l1 if l1 is not None else l2
|
||||
return headtemp.next
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
|
@ -4,13 +4,13 @@
|
||||
>
|
||||
> 另外希望手机阅读的同学可以来我的 <u>[**公众号:袁厨的算法小屋**](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/tan45du/test/master/微信图片_20210320152235.2pthdebvh1c0.png)</u> 两个平台同步,想要和题友一起刷题,互相监督的同学,可以在我的小屋点击<u>[**刷题小队**](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/tan45du/test/master/微信图片_20210320152235.2pthdebvh1c0.png)</u>进入。
|
||||
|
||||
#### [剑指 Offer 52. 两个链表的第一个公共节点](https://leetcode-cn.com/problems/liang-ge-lian-biao-de-di-yi-ge-gong-gong-jie-dian-lcof/)
|
||||
#### [剑指 Offer 52. 两个链表的第一个公共节点](https://leetcode-cn.com/problems/liang-ge-lian-biao-de-di-yi-ge-gong-gong-jie-dian-lcof/) & [160. 相交链表](https://leetcode-cn.com/problems/intersection-of-two-linked-lists/)
|
||||
|
||||
### 前言
|
||||
|
||||
今天给大家带来一个不是那么难的题目,这个题目的解答方法很多,只要能AC的就是好方法,虽然题目不是特别难但是也是剑指offer上的经典题目所以大家要记得打卡呀。
|
||||
|
||||
然后今天我们的链表板块就算结束啦。周末的时候我会对链表的题目做一个总结,俗话说温故而知新嘛。好啦废话不多说,我们一起来看一下今天的题目吧
|
||||
然后今天我们的链表板块就算结束啦。周末的时候我会对链表的题目做一个总结,俗话说温故而知新嘛。好啦废话不多说,我们一起来看一下今天的题目吧!
|
||||
|
||||
题目描述:
|
||||
|
||||
@ -41,16 +41,19 @@ public class Solution {
|
||||
ListNode tempb = headB;
|
||||
//定义Hashset
|
||||
HashSet<ListNode> arr = new HashSet<ListNode>();
|
||||
//遍历链表A,将所有值都存到arr中
|
||||
while (tempa != null) {
|
||||
arr.add(tempa);
|
||||
tempa = tempa.next;
|
||||
}
|
||||
//遍历列表B,如果发现某个结点已在arr中则直接返回该节点
|
||||
while (tempb != null) {
|
||||
if (arr.contains(tempb)) {
|
||||
return tempb;
|
||||
}
|
||||
tempb = tempb.next;
|
||||
}
|
||||
//若上方没有返回,此刻tempb为null
|
||||
return tempb;
|
||||
|
||||
}
|
||||
@ -67,21 +70,73 @@ public:
|
||||
ListNode * tempb = headB;
|
||||
//定义Hashset
|
||||
set <ListNode *> arr;
|
||||
//遍历链表A,将所有值都存到arr中
|
||||
while (tempa != nullptr) {
|
||||
arr.insert(tempa);
|
||||
tempa = tempa->next;
|
||||
}
|
||||
//遍历列表B,如果发现某个结点已在arr中则直接返回该节点
|
||||
while (tempb != nullptr) {
|
||||
if (arr.find(tempb) != arr.end()) {
|
||||
return tempb;
|
||||
}
|
||||
tempb = tempb->next;
|
||||
}
|
||||
//若上方没有返回,此刻tempb为null
|
||||
return tempb;
|
||||
}
|
||||
};
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
JS Code:
|
||||
|
||||
```js
|
||||
var getIntersectionNode = function(headA, headB) {
|
||||
let tempa = headA;
|
||||
let tempb = headB;
|
||||
//定义Hashset
|
||||
let arr = new Set();
|
||||
//遍历链表A,将所有值都存到arr中
|
||||
while (tempa) {
|
||||
arr.add(tempa);
|
||||
tempa = tempa.next;
|
||||
}
|
||||
//遍历列表B,如果发现某个结点已在arr中则直接返回该节点
|
||||
while (tempb) {
|
||||
if (arr.has(tempb)) {
|
||||
return tempb;
|
||||
}
|
||||
tempb = tempb.next;
|
||||
}
|
||||
//若上方没有返回,此刻tempb为null
|
||||
return tempb;
|
||||
};
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
Python Code:
|
||||
|
||||
```python
|
||||
class Solution:
|
||||
def getIntersectionNode(self, headA: ListNode, headB: ListNode) -> ListNode:
|
||||
tempa = headA
|
||||
tempb = headB
|
||||
# 定义Hashset
|
||||
arr = set()
|
||||
# 遍历链表A,将所有值都存到arr中
|
||||
while tempa is not None:
|
||||
arr.add(tempa)
|
||||
tempa = tempa.next
|
||||
# 遍历列表B,如果发现某个结点已在arr中则直接返回该节点
|
||||
while tempb is not None:
|
||||
if tempb in arr:
|
||||
return tempb
|
||||
tempb = tempb.next
|
||||
# 若上方没有返回,此刻tempb为null
|
||||
return tempb
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
下面这个方法比较巧妙,不是特别容易想到,大家可以自己实现一下,这个方法也是利用我们的双指针思想。
|
||||
|
||||
下面我们直接看动图吧,特别直观,一下就可以搞懂。
|
||||
@ -108,7 +163,7 @@ public class Solution {
|
||||
tempa = tempa != null ? tempa.next: headB;
|
||||
tempb = tempb != null ? tempb.next: headA;
|
||||
}
|
||||
return tempa;
|
||||
return tempa;//返回tempb也行
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
```
|
||||
@ -124,20 +179,58 @@ public:
|
||||
ListNode * tempb = headB;
|
||||
//循环
|
||||
while (tempa != tempb) {
|
||||
//如果不为空就指针下移,为空就跳到另一链表的头部
|
||||
//如果不为空就指针下移,为空就跳到另一链表的头部
|
||||
tempa = tempa != nullptr ? tempa->next: headB;
|
||||
tempb = tempb != nullptr ? tempb->next: headA;
|
||||
}
|
||||
return tempa;
|
||||
return tempa;//返回tempb也行
|
||||
}
|
||||
};
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
JS Code:
|
||||
|
||||
```js
|
||||
var getIntersectionNode = function(headA, headB) {
|
||||
//定义两个节点
|
||||
let tempa = headA;
|
||||
let tempb = headB;
|
||||
//循环
|
||||
while (tempa != tempb) {
|
||||
//如果不为空就指针下移,为空就跳到另一链表的头部
|
||||
tempa = tempa != null ? tempa.next: headB;
|
||||
tempb = tempb != null ? tempb.next: headA;
|
||||
}
|
||||
return tempa;//返回tempb也行
|
||||
};
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
Python Code:
|
||||
|
||||
```python
|
||||
class Solution:
|
||||
def getIntersectionNode(self, headA: ListNode, headB: ListNode) -> ListNode:
|
||||
# 定义两个节点
|
||||
tempa = headA
|
||||
tempb = headB
|
||||
# 循环
|
||||
while tempa is not tempb:
|
||||
# 如果不为空就指针下移,为空就跳到另一链表的头部
|
||||
tempa = tempa.next if tempa is not None else headB
|
||||
tempb = tempb.next if tempb is not None else headA
|
||||
return tempa # 返回tempb也行
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
好啦,链表的题目就结束啦,希望大家能有所收获,下周就要更新新的题型啦,继续坚持,肯定会有收获的。
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<br/>
|
||||
|
||||
> 贡献者[@jaredliw](https://github.com/jaredliw)注:
|
||||
>
|
||||
> 在这里带大家来看看一些其他的解题方法,虽然没有双指针有效,但还是值得一试。
|
||||
>
|
||||
> 1. 两个链表各遍历一次,找出长度。根据长度差k,让较长的那个链表先走k步。之后再两个指针一起走,由于起点一样,两个指针必将一起到达公共节点。
|
||||
> 2. 将其中一条链表的头和尾相连,公共节点就是环的入口,直接套用之前学过的算法就可以啦。(这解法看得我拍腿叫好)
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
@ -12,13 +12,13 @@
|
||||
|
||||
题目分析:
|
||||
|
||||
自己思考一下
|
||||
自己思考一下:
|
||||
|
||||
我们遇到这个题目,可能会有什么答题思路呢?
|
||||
|
||||
你看我说的对不对,是不是会想到先遍历一遍链表知道 链表节点的个数,然后再计算出倒数第n个节点。
|
||||
|
||||
比如链表长度为10,倒数第3个节点,不就是正数第8个节点呀,这种方法当然可以啦,是可以实现的,那么我们再思考一下有没有其他方法呢?哦,对,我们可以将链表元素保存到数组里面,然后直接就可以知道倒数第K个节点了。这个方法确实比刚才那个方法省时间了,但是所耗的空间更多了,那我们还有什么方法吗?
|
||||
比如链表长度为10,倒数第3个节点,不就是正数第8个节点呀,这种方法当然可以啦,是可以实现的,那么我们再思考一下有没有其他方法呢?哦,对,我们可以将链表元素保存到数组里面,然后直接就可以知道倒数第k个节点了。这个方法确实比刚才那个方法省时间了,但是所耗的空间更多了,那我们还有什么方法吗?
|
||||
|
||||
我们可以继续利用我们的双指针呀,但是我们应该怎么做呢?
|
||||
|
||||
@ -96,15 +96,43 @@ public:
|
||||
JS Code:
|
||||
```javascript
|
||||
var getKthFromEnd = function(head, k) {
|
||||
//特殊情况
|
||||
if(!head) return head;
|
||||
//初始化两个指针, 定义指针指向
|
||||
let pro = head, after = head;
|
||||
//先移动绿指针到指定位置
|
||||
for(let i = 0; i < k - 1; i++){
|
||||
pro = pro.next;
|
||||
}
|
||||
//两个指针同时移动
|
||||
while(pro.next){
|
||||
pro = pro.next;
|
||||
after = after.next;
|
||||
}
|
||||
//返回倒数第k个节点
|
||||
return after;
|
||||
};
|
||||
```
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
Python Code:
|
||||
|
||||
```python
|
||||
class Solution:
|
||||
def getKthFromEnd(self, head: ListNode, k: int) -> ListNode:
|
||||
# 特殊情况
|
||||
if head is None:
|
||||
return head
|
||||
# 初始化两个指针, 定义指针指向
|
||||
pro = head
|
||||
after = head
|
||||
# 先移动绿指针到指定位置
|
||||
for _ in range(k - 1):
|
||||
pro = pro.next
|
||||
# 两个指针同时移动
|
||||
while pro.next is not None:
|
||||
pro = pro.next
|
||||
after = after.next
|
||||
# 返回倒数第k个节点
|
||||
return after
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
|
@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
|
||||
|
||||
#### [876. 链表的中间结点](https://leetcode-cn.com/problems/middle-of-the-linked-list/)
|
||||
|
||||
给定一个头结点为 head的非空单链表,返回链表的中间结点。
|
||||
给定一个头结点为 head 的非空单链表,返回链表的中间结点。
|
||||
|
||||
如果有两个中间结点,则返回第二个中间结点。
|
||||
|
||||
@ -17,7 +17,7 @@
|
||||
输出:3
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
> 说明:因为只有一个中间节点
|
||||
> 说明:因为只有一个中间节点。
|
||||
|
||||
**示例 2:**
|
||||
|
||||
@ -26,9 +26,9 @@
|
||||
输出:4
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
> 说明:有两个中间节点所以返回后面那个
|
||||
> 说明:有两个中间节点所以返回后面那个。
|
||||
|
||||
## 题目解析:
|
||||
**题目解析:**
|
||||
|
||||
又精心筛选了一个题目,本来想写一下删除节点的题目,然后发现这个题目更符合目前的节奏,所以先写一下这个题目,明天再给大家写删除节点的题目。
|
||||
|
||||
@ -44,7 +44,7 @@
|
||||
|
||||
一个指针走的快,一个指针走的慢,这个题目我们可以让快指针一次走两步,慢指针一次走一步,当快指针到达链表尾部的时候,慢指针不就到达中间节点了吗?
|
||||
|
||||
链表中节点的个数有可能为奇数也有可能为偶数,这是两种情况,但是我们输出是相同的,那就是输出slow指针指向的节点
|
||||
链表中节点的个数有可能为奇数也有可能为偶数,这是两种情况,但是我们输出是相同的,那就是输出 slow 指针指向的节点,也就是两个中间节点的第二个。
|
||||
|
||||
![在这里插入图片描述](https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20210321131249789.gif)
|
||||
|
||||
@ -71,6 +71,7 @@ class Solution {
|
||||
C++ Code:
|
||||
|
||||
```cpp
|
||||
class Solution {
|
||||
public:
|
||||
ListNode* middleNode(ListNode* head) {
|
||||
ListNode * fast = head;//快指针
|
||||
@ -86,3 +87,34 @@ public:
|
||||
};
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
JS Code:
|
||||
|
||||
```js
|
||||
var middleNode = function(head) {
|
||||
let fast = head;//快指针
|
||||
let slow = head;//慢指针
|
||||
//循环条件,思考一下跳出循环的情况
|
||||
while (fast && fast.next) {
|
||||
fast = fast.next.next;
|
||||
slow = slow.next;
|
||||
}
|
||||
//返回slow指针指向的节点
|
||||
return slow
|
||||
};
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
Python Code:
|
||||
|
||||
```python
|
||||
class Solution:
|
||||
def middleNode(self, head: ListNode) -> ListNode:
|
||||
fast = head # 快指针
|
||||
slow = head # 慢指针
|
||||
# 循环条件,思考一下跳出循环的情况
|
||||
while fast is not None and fast.next is not None:
|
||||
fast = fast.next.next
|
||||
slow = slow.next
|
||||
# 返回slow指针指向的节点
|
||||
return slow
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
|
@ -23,22 +23,22 @@
|
||||
示例1:
|
||||
|
||||
```java
|
||||
输入:(7 -> 1 -> 6) + (5 -> 9 -> 2),即617 + 295
|
||||
输出:2 -> 1 -> 9,即912
|
||||
输入:(7 -> 1 -> 6) + (5 -> 9 -> 2),即 617 + 295
|
||||
输出:2 -> 1 -> 9,即 912
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
示例2:
|
||||
|
||||
```java
|
||||
输入:(9 -> 9) + (9 -> 9),即99+99
|
||||
输出:8->9->1
|
||||
输入:(9 -> 9) + (9 -> 9),即 99 + 99
|
||||
输出:8 -> 9 -> 1
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
示例3:
|
||||
|
||||
```java
|
||||
输入:(5)+(5),即5+5
|
||||
输出:0->1
|
||||
输入:(5) + (5),即 5 + 5
|
||||
输出:0 -> 1
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
**题目解析:**
|
||||
@ -55,11 +55,11 @@
|
||||
|
||||
了解了思路,但是想完全实现代码也不是特别容易,这里需要注意的三个点就是,
|
||||
|
||||
1.我们需要根据两个链表的长度,不断对新链表添加节点
|
||||
1. 我们需要根据两个链表的长度,不断对新链表添加节点。
|
||||
|
||||
2.需要创建一个变量用来保存进位值。
|
||||
2. 需要创建一个变量用来保存进位值。
|
||||
|
||||
3.当跳出循环之后,需要根据进位值来判断需不需要再对链表长度加1.
|
||||
3. 当跳出循环之后,需要根据进位值来判断需不需要再对链表长度加1。
|
||||
|
||||
这三条可以结合代码理解进行。
|
||||
|
||||
@ -67,7 +67,7 @@
|
||||
|
||||
![链表求和](https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/gh/tan45du/photobed@master/photo/链表求和.1yh4ymdee3k0.gif)
|
||||
|
||||
注:这里需要注意得时,链表遍历结束,我们应该跳出循环,但是我们的nlist仍在尾部添加了1节点,那是因为跳出循环时,summod值为1,所以我们需要在尾部再添加一个节点。
|
||||
注:这里需要注意得时,链表遍历结束,我们应该跳出循环,但是我们的 nlist 仍在尾部添加了1节点,那是因为跳出循环时,summod 值为1,所以我们需要在尾部再添加一个节点。
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
@ -78,8 +78,8 @@ Java Code:
|
||||
```java
|
||||
class Solution {
|
||||
public ListNode addTwoNumbers(ListNode l1, ListNode l2) {
|
||||
//返回链表
|
||||
ListNode nList = new ListNode(-1);
|
||||
//待会儿要返回的链表
|
||||
ListNode nList = new ListNode(-1);//哑节点
|
||||
ListNode tempnode = nList;
|
||||
//用来保存进位值,初始化为0
|
||||
int summod = 0;
|
||||
@ -92,7 +92,7 @@ class Solution {
|
||||
int sum = l1num+l2num+summod;
|
||||
//更新进位值,例18/10=1,9/10=0
|
||||
summod = sum/10;
|
||||
//新节点保存的值,18 % 8=2,则添加2
|
||||
//新节点保存的值,18%8=2,则添加2
|
||||
sum = sum%10;
|
||||
//添加节点
|
||||
tempnode.next = new ListNode(sum);
|
||||
@ -106,10 +106,10 @@ class Solution {
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
//最后根据进位值判断需不需要继续添加节点
|
||||
if (summod == 1) {
|
||||
if (summod != 0) {
|
||||
tempnode.next = new ListNode(summod);
|
||||
}
|
||||
return nList.next;
|
||||
return nList.next;//去除哑节点
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
```
|
||||
@ -120,8 +120,8 @@ C++ Code:
|
||||
class Solution {
|
||||
public:
|
||||
ListNode* addTwoNumbers(ListNode* l1, ListNode* l2) {
|
||||
//返回链表
|
||||
ListNode * nList = new ListNode(-1);
|
||||
//待会儿要返回的链表
|
||||
ListNode * nList = new ListNode(-1);//哑节点
|
||||
ListNode * tempnode = nList;
|
||||
//用来保存进位值,初始化为0
|
||||
int summod = 0;
|
||||
@ -134,7 +134,7 @@ public:
|
||||
int sum = l1num + l2num + summod;
|
||||
//更新进位值,例18/10=1,9/10=0
|
||||
summod = sum / 10;
|
||||
//新节点保存的值,18 % 8=2,则添加2
|
||||
//新节点保存的值,18%8=2,则添加2
|
||||
sum = sum % 10;
|
||||
//添加节点
|
||||
tempnode->next = new ListNode(sum);
|
||||
@ -148,11 +148,85 @@ public:
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
//最后根据进位值判断需不需要继续添加节点
|
||||
if (summod == 1) {
|
||||
if (summod != 0) {
|
||||
tempnode->next = new ListNode(summod);
|
||||
}
|
||||
return nList->next;
|
||||
return nList->next;//哑节点
|
||||
}
|
||||
};
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
JS Code:
|
||||
|
||||
```js
|
||||
var addTwoNumbers = function(l1, l2) {
|
||||
//待会儿要返回的链表
|
||||
let nList = new ListNode(-1);//哑节点
|
||||
let tempnode = nList;
|
||||
//用来保存进位值,初始化为0
|
||||
let summod = 0;
|
||||
while (l1 || l2) {
|
||||
//如果l1的链表为空则l1num为0,若是不为空,则为链表的节点值
|
||||
//判断是否为空,为空就设为0
|
||||
let l1num = l1 === null ? 0 : l1.val;
|
||||
let l2num = l2 === null ? 0 : l2.val;
|
||||
//将链表的值和进位值相加,得到为返回链表的值
|
||||
let sum = l1num + l2num + summod;
|
||||
//更新进位值,例18/10=1,9/10=0
|
||||
summod = ~~(sum / 10);
|
||||
//新节点保存的值,18%8=2,则添加2
|
||||
sum = sum % 10;
|
||||
//添加节点
|
||||
tempnode.next = new ListNode(sum);
|
||||
//移动指针
|
||||
tempnode = tempnode.next;
|
||||
if (l1) {
|
||||
l1 = l1.next;
|
||||
}
|
||||
if (l2) {
|
||||
l2 = l2.next;
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
//最后根据进位值判断需不需要继续添加节点
|
||||
if (summod !== 0) {
|
||||
tempnode.next = new ListNode(summod);
|
||||
}
|
||||
return nList.next;//去除哑节点
|
||||
};
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
Python Code:
|
||||
|
||||
```python
|
||||
class Solution:
|
||||
def addTwoNumbers(self, l1: ListNode, l2: ListNode) -> ListNode:
|
||||
# 待会儿要返回的链表
|
||||
nList = ListNode(-1) # 哑节点
|
||||
tempnode = nList
|
||||
# 用来保存进位值,初始化为0
|
||||
summod = 0
|
||||
while l1 is not None o l2 is not None:
|
||||
# 如果l1的链表为空则l1num为0,若是不为空,则为链表的节点值
|
||||
# 判断是否为空,为空就设为0
|
||||
l1num = 0 if l1 is None else l1.val
|
||||
l2num = 0 if l2 is None else l2.val
|
||||
# 将链表的值和进位值相加,得到为返回链表的值
|
||||
sum_ = l1num + l2num + summod
|
||||
# 更新进位值,例18/10=1,9/10=0
|
||||
# 新节点保存的值,1 %8=2,则添加2
|
||||
# 注:这里使用divmod函数,对上方的代码进行了一丢丢的简化
|
||||
summod, sum_ = divmod(sum_, 10)
|
||||
# 添加节点
|
||||
tempnode.next = ListNode(sum_)
|
||||
# 移动指针
|
||||
tempnode = tempnode.next
|
||||
if l1 is not None:
|
||||
l1 = l1.next
|
||||
if l2 is not None:
|
||||
l2 = l2.next
|
||||
# 最后根据进位值判断需不需要继续添加节点
|
||||
if summod != 0:
|
||||
tempnode.next = ListNode(summod)
|
||||
return nList.next # 去除哑节点
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
|
Loading…
Reference in New Issue
Block a user