algorithm-base/animation-simulation/链表篇/leetcode328奇偶链表.md
2023-05-07 11:18:42 +08:00

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> 如果阅读时,发现错误,或者动画不可以显示的问题可以添加我微信好友 **[tan45du_one](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/tan45du/tan45du.github.io/master/个人微信.15egrcgqd94w.jpg)** ,备注 github + 题目 + 问题 向我反馈
>
> 感谢支持,该仓库会一直维护,希望对各位有一丢丢帮助。
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### [328. 奇偶链表](https://leetcode-cn.com/problems/odd-even-linked-list/)
下面我们再来看一种双指针,我称之为交替领先双指针,起名鬼才哈哈。下面我们一起来看看吧。
#### 题目描述
> 给定一个单链表,把所有的奇数节点和偶数节点分别排在一起。请注意,这里的奇数节点和偶数节点指的是节点编号的奇偶性,而不是节点的值的奇偶性。
>
> 请尝试使用原地算法完成。你的算法的空间复杂度应为 O(1),时间复杂度应为 O(nodes)nodes 为节点总数。
示例 1:
> 输入: 1->2->3->4->5->NULL
> 输出: 1->3->5->2->4->NULL
示例 2:
> 输入: 2->1->3->5->6->4->7->NULL
> 输出: 2->3->6->7->1->5->4->NULL
#### 题目解析
题目也很容易理解就是让我们将原来奇数位的结点放一起,偶数位的结点放一起。这里需要注意,题目和结点值无关,是奇数位和偶数位结点。
我们可以先将奇数位和在一起,再将偶数位和在一起,最后再将两个链表合并很简单,我们直接看动画模拟吧。
#### **动画模拟**
![](https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20210321120150255.gif)
#### 题目代码
Java Code:
```java
class Solution {
public ListNode oddEvenList(ListNode head) {
if (head == null || head.next == null) {
return head;
}
ListNode odd = head;
ListNode even = head.next;
ListNode evenHead = even;
while (odd.next != null && even.next != null) {
//将偶数位合在一起,奇数位合在一起
odd.next = even.next;
odd = odd.next;
even.next = odd.next;
even = even.next;
}
//链接
odd.next = evenHead;
return head;
}
}
```
C++ Code:
```cpp
class Solution {
public:
ListNode* oddEvenList(ListNode* head) {
if (head == nullptr || head->next == nullptr) {
return head;
}
ListNode * odd = head;
ListNode * even = head->next;
ListNode * evenHead = even;
while (odd->next != nullptr && even->next != nullptr) {
//将偶数位合在一起,奇数位合在一起
odd->next = even->next;
odd = odd->next;
even->next = odd->next;
even = even->next;
}
//链接
odd->next = evenHead;
return head;
}
};
```
JS Code:
```javascript
var oddEvenList = function (head) {
if (!head || !head.next) return head;
let odd = head,
even = head.next,
evenHead = even;
while (odd.next && even.next) {
//将偶数位合在一起,奇数位合在一起
odd.next = even.next;
odd = odd.next;
even.next = odd.next;
even = even.next;
}
//链接
odd.next = evenHead;
return head;
};
```
Python Code:
```python
class Solution:
def oddEvenList(self, head: ListNode) -> ListNode:
if head is None or head.next is None:
return head
odd = head
even = head.next
evenHead = even
while odd.next is not None and even.next is not None:
# 将偶数位合在一起,奇数位合在一起
odd.next = even.next
odd = odd.next
even.next = odd.next
even = even.next
# 链接
odd.next = evenHead
return head
```
Swift Code
```swift
class Solution {
func oddEvenList(_ head: ListNode?) -> ListNode? {
if head == nil || head?.next == nil {
return head
}
var odd = head
var even = head?.next
var evenHead = even
while odd?.next != nil && even?.next != nil {
//将偶数位合在一起,奇数位合在一起
odd?.next = even?.next
odd = odd?.next
even?.next = odd?.next
even = even?.next
}
//链接
odd?.next = evenHead
return head
}
}
```
Go Code:
```go
func oddEvenList(head *ListNode) *ListNode {
if head == nil || head.Next == nil {
return head
}
odd, even := head, head.Next
evenHead := even
for odd.Next != nil && even.Next != nil {
odd.Next = even.Next
odd = odd.Next
even.Next = odd.Next
even = even.Next
}
odd.Next = evenHead
return head
}
```