mirror of
https://github.com/chefyuan/algorithm-base.git
synced 2024-11-28 06:48:53 +00:00
234 lines
6.5 KiB
Java
234 lines
6.5 KiB
Java
> 如果阅读时,发现错误,或者动画不可以显示的问题可以添加我微信好友 **[tan45du_one](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/tan45du/tan45du.github.io/master/个人微信.15egrcgqd94w.jpg)** ,备注 github + 题目 + 问题 向我反馈
|
||
>
|
||
> 感谢支持,该仓库会一直维护,希望对各位有一丢丢帮助。
|
||
>
|
||
> 另外希望手机阅读的同学可以来我的 <u>[**公众号:袁厨的算法小屋**](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/tan45du/test/master/微信图片_20210320152235.2pthdebvh1c0.png)</u> 两个平台同步,想要和题友一起刷题,互相监督的同学,可以在我的小屋点击<u>[**刷题小队**](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/tan45du/test/master/微信图片_20210320152235.2pthdebvh1c0.png)</u>进入。
|
||
|
||
#### [485. 最大连续 1 的个数](https://leetcode-cn.com/problems/max-consecutive-ones/)
|
||
|
||
给定一个二进制数组, 计算其中最大连续 1 的个数。
|
||
|
||
示例 1:
|
||
|
||
> 输入: [1,1,0,1,1,1]
|
||
> 输出: 3
|
||
> 解释: 开头的两位和最后的三位都是连续 1,所以最大连续 1 的个数是 3.
|
||
|
||
我的这个方法比较奇怪,但是效率还可以,战胜了 100% , 尽量减少了 Math.max()的使用,我们来看一下具体思路,利用 right 指针进行探路,如果遇到 1 则继续走,遇到零时则停下,求当前 1 的个数。
|
||
|
||
这时我们可以通过 right - left 得到 1 的 个数,因为此时我们的 right 指针指在 0 处,所以不需要和之前一样通过 right - left + 1 获得窗口长度。
|
||
|
||
然后我们再使用 while 循环,遍历完为 0 的情况,跳到下一段为 1 的情况,然后移动 left 指针。 left = right,站在同一起点,继续执行上诉过程。
|
||
|
||
下面我们通过一个视频模拟代码执行步骤大家一下就能搞懂了。
|
||
|
||
![leetcode485最长连续1的个数](https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/gh/tan45du/test1@master/20210122/leetcode485最长连续1的个数.7avzcthkit80.gif)
|
||
|
||
下面我们直接看代码吧
|
||
|
||
Java Code:
|
||
|
||
```java
|
||
class Solution {
|
||
public int findMaxConsecutiveOnes(int[] nums) {
|
||
|
||
int len = nums.length;
|
||
int left = 0, right = 0;
|
||
int maxcount = 0;
|
||
|
||
while (right < len) {
|
||
if (nums[right] == 1) {
|
||
right++;
|
||
continue;
|
||
}
|
||
//保存最大值
|
||
maxcount = Math.max(maxcount, right - left);
|
||
//跳过 0 的情况
|
||
while (right < len && nums[right] == 0) {
|
||
right++;
|
||
}
|
||
//同一起点继续遍历
|
||
left = right;
|
||
}
|
||
return Math.max(maxcount, right-left);
|
||
|
||
}
|
||
}
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
Python3 Code:
|
||
|
||
```python
|
||
from typing import List
|
||
class Solution:
|
||
def findMaxConsecutiveOnes(self, nums: List[int])->int:
|
||
leng = len(nums)
|
||
left = 0
|
||
right = 0
|
||
maxcount = 0
|
||
while right < leng:
|
||
if nums[right] == 1:
|
||
right += 1
|
||
continue
|
||
# 保存最大值
|
||
maxcount = max(maxcount, right - left)
|
||
# 跳过 0 的情况
|
||
while right < leng and nums[right] == 0:
|
||
right += 1
|
||
# 同一起点继续遍历
|
||
left = right
|
||
return max(maxcount, right - left)
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
Swift Code
|
||
|
||
```swift
|
||
class Solution {
|
||
func findMaxConsecutiveOnes(_ nums: [Int]) -> Int {
|
||
|
||
var left = 0, right = 0, res = 0
|
||
let len = nums.count
|
||
while right < len {
|
||
if nums[right] == 1 {
|
||
right += 1
|
||
continue
|
||
}
|
||
// 保存最大值
|
||
res = max(res, right - left)
|
||
// 跳过 0 的情况
|
||
while right < len && nums[right] == 0 {
|
||
right += 1
|
||
}
|
||
// 同一起点继续遍历
|
||
left = right
|
||
}
|
||
return max(res, right - left)
|
||
}
|
||
}
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
刚才的效率虽然相对高一些,但是代码不够优美,欢迎各位改进,下面我们说一下另外一种情况,一个特别容易理解的方法。
|
||
|
||
我们通过计数器计数 连续 1 的个数,当 nums[i] == 1 时,count++,nums[i] 为 0 时,则先保存最大 count,再将 count 清零,因为我们需要的是连续的 1 的个数,所以需要清零。
|
||
|
||
好啦,下面我们直接看代码吧。
|
||
|
||
Java Code:
|
||
|
||
```java
|
||
class Solution {
|
||
public int findMaxConsecutiveOnes(int[] nums) {
|
||
|
||
int count = 0;
|
||
int maxcount = 0;
|
||
|
||
for (int i = 0; i < nums.length; ++i) {
|
||
if (nums[i] == 1) {
|
||
count++;
|
||
//这里可以改成 while
|
||
} else {
|
||
maxcount = Math.max(maxcount,count);
|
||
count = 0;
|
||
}
|
||
}
|
||
return Math.max(count,maxcount);
|
||
|
||
}
|
||
}
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
Python3 Code:
|
||
|
||
```py
|
||
class Solution:
|
||
def findMaxConsecutiveOnes(self, nums: List[int]) -> int:
|
||
ans = i = t = 0
|
||
for j in range(len(nums)):
|
||
if nums[j] == 1:
|
||
t += 1
|
||
ans = max(ans, t)
|
||
else:
|
||
i = j + 1
|
||
t = 0
|
||
return ans
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
Swift Code
|
||
|
||
```swift
|
||
class Solution {
|
||
func findMaxConsecutiveOnes(_ nums: [Int]) -> Int {
|
||
let len = nums.count
|
||
var maxCount = 0, count = 0
|
||
for i in 0..<len {
|
||
if nums[i] == 1 {
|
||
count += 1
|
||
} else { // 这里可以改成 while
|
||
maxCount = max(maxCount, count)
|
||
count = 0
|
||
}
|
||
}
|
||
return max(maxCount, count)
|
||
}
|
||
}
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
C++ Code
|
||
|
||
```C++
|
||
class Solution
|
||
{
|
||
public:
|
||
int findMaxConsecutiveOnes(vector<int> &nums)
|
||
{
|
||
int s = 0;
|
||
int e = 0;
|
||
int result = 0;
|
||
int size = nums.size();
|
||
|
||
while (s < size && e < size)
|
||
{
|
||
while (s < size && nums[s++] == 1)
|
||
{
|
||
e = s;
|
||
while (e < size && nums[e] == 1)
|
||
{
|
||
e++;
|
||
};
|
||
//注意需要加1, 可以使用极限条件测试
|
||
int r = e - s + 1;
|
||
if (r > result)
|
||
result = r;
|
||
s = e;
|
||
}
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
return result;
|
||
}
|
||
};
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
Go Code:
|
||
|
||
```go
|
||
func findMaxConsecutiveOnes(nums []int) int {
|
||
cnt, maxCnt := 0, 0
|
||
for i := 0; i < len(nums); i++ {
|
||
if nums[i] == 1 {
|
||
cnt++
|
||
} else {
|
||
maxCnt = max(maxCnt, cnt)
|
||
cnt = 0
|
||
}
|
||
}
|
||
return max(maxCnt, cnt)
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
func max(a, b int) int {
|
||
if a > b {
|
||
return a
|
||
}
|
||
return b
|
||
}
|
||
```
|