algorithm-base/animation-simulation/前缀和/leetcode560和为K的子数组.md

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> **[tan45du_one](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/tan45du/tan45du.github.io/master/个人微信.15egrcgqd94w.jpg)** ,备注 github + 题目 + 问题 向我反馈
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#### [560. K ](https://leetcode-cn.com/problems/subarray-sum-equals-k/)
****
> k k
** 1 :**
> :nums = [1,1,1], k = 2
> : 2 , [1,1] [1,1]
****
****
k
```java
class Solution {
public int subarraySum(int[] nums, int k) {
int len = nums.length;
int sum = 0;
int count = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < len; ++i) {
for (int j = i; j < len; ++j) {
sum += nums[j];
if (sum == k) {
count++;
}
}
sum = 0;
}
return count;
}
}
```
使西
![](https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/gh/tan45du/github.io.phonto2@master/myphoto/微信截图_20210113193831.4wk2b9zc8vm0.png)
presum nums presum[1] = presum[0] + nums[0];
presum [2] = presum[1] + nums[1],presum[3] = presum[2] + nums[2] ...
nums[2] nums[4] presum BM,KMP next suffix
presum nums[2] nums[4]
![](https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/gh/tan45du/github.io.phonto2@master/myphoto/前缀和.77twdj3gpkg0.png)
nums[2] nums[4] presum[5] - presum[2]
5 2 3 5 presum K
```java
class Solution {
public int subarraySum(int[] nums, int k) {
//前缀和数组
int[] presum = new int[nums.length+1];
for (int i = 0; i < nums.length; i++) {
//这里需要注意我们的前缀和是presum[1]开始填充的
presum[i+1] = nums[i] + presum[i];
}
//统计个数
int count = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < nums.length; ++i) {
for (int j = i; j < nums.length; ++j) {
//注意偏移因为我们的nums[2]到nums[4]等于presum[5]-presum[2]
//所以这样就可以得到nums[i,j]区间内的和
if (presum[j+1] - presum[i] == k) {
count++;
}
}
}
return count;
}
}
```
** + HashMap**
****
HashMap .
```java
class Solution {
public int[] twoSum(int[] nums, int target) {
HashMap<Integer,Integer> map = new HashMap<>();
//一次遍历
for (int i = 0; i < nums.length; ++i) {
//存在时,我们用数组得值为 key索引为 value
if (map.containsKey(target - nums[i])){
return new int[]{i,map.get(target-nums[i])};
}
//存入值
map.put(nums[i],i);
}
//返回
return new int[]{};
}
}
```
map x map target - x******** map
****
![](https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/2021031809231883.gif#pic_center)
****
Java Code
```java
class Solution {
public int subarraySum(int[] nums, int k) {
if (nums.length == 0) {
return 0;
}
HashMap<Integer,Integer> map = new HashMap<>();
//细节,这里需要预存前缀和为 0 的情况,会漏掉前几位就满足的情况
//例如输入[1,1,0]k = 2 如果没有这行代码则会返回0,漏掉了1+1=2和1+1+0=2的情况
//输入:[3,1,1,0] k = 2时则不会漏掉
//因为presum[3] - presum[0]表示前面 3 位的和所以需要map.put(0,1),垫下底
map.put(0, 1);
int count = 0;
int presum = 0;
for (int x : nums) {
presum += x;
//当前前缀和已知,判断是否含有 presum - k的前缀和那么我们就知道某一区间的和为 k 了。
if (map.containsKey(presum - k)) {
count += map.get(presum - k);//获取presum-k前缀和出现次数
}
//更新
map.put(presum,map.getOrDefault(presum,0) + 1);
}
return count;
}
}
```
C++ Code
```cpp
public:
int subarraySum(vector<int>& nums, int k) {
if (nums.size() == 0) {
return 0;
}
map <int, int> m;
//细节,这里需要预存前缀和为 0 的情况,会漏掉前几位就满足的情况
//例如输入[1,1,0]k = 2 如果没有这行代码则会返回0,漏掉了1+1=2和1+1+0=2的情况
//输入:[3,1,1,0] k = 2时则不会漏掉
//因为presum[3] - presum[0]表示前面 3 位的和所以需要m.insert({0,1}),垫下底
m.insert({0, 1});
int count = 0;
int presum = 0;
for (int x : nums) {
presum += x;
//当前前缀和已知,判断是否含有 presum - k的前缀和那么我们就知道某一区间的和为 k 了。
if (m.find(presum - k) != m.end()) {
count += m[presum - k];//获取presum-k前缀和出现次数
}
//更新
if(m.find(presum) != m.end()) m[presum]++;
else m[presum] = 1;
}
return count;
}
};
```
Go Code:
```GO
func subarraySum(nums []int, k int) int {
m := map[int]int{}
// m存的是前缀和没有元素的时候和为0且有1个子数组(空数组)满足条件即m[0] = 1
m[0] = 1
sum := 0
cnt := 0
for _, num := range nums {
sum += num
if v, ok := m[sum - k]; ok {
cnt += v
}
// 更新满足前缀和的子数组数量
m[sum]++
}
return cnt
}
```