algorithm-base/animation-simulation/链表篇/剑指Offer25合并两个排序的链表.md
2021-07-29 02:33:38 +00:00

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#### [剑指 Offer 25. 合并两个排序的链表](https://leetcode-cn.com/problems/he-bing-liang-ge-pai-xu-de-lian-biao-lcof/)
将两个升序链表合并为一个新的 **升序** 链表并返回新链表是通过拼接给定的两个链表的所有节点组成的
示例
```
输入1->2->4, 1->3->4
输出1->1->2->3->4->4
```
今天的题目思路很简单但是一遍 AC 也是不容易的链表大部分题目考察的都是考生代码的完整性和鲁棒性所以有些题目我们看着思路很简单但是想直接通过还是需要下一翻工夫的所以建议大家将所有链表的题目都自己写一下实在没有时间做的同学可以自己在脑子里打一遍代码想清每一行代码的作用
迭代法
因为我们有两个升序链表我们需要将其合并那么我们需要创建一个新节点 headpre然后我们利用双指针思想每个链表放置一个指针然后进行遍历并对比当前指针指向的值然后 headpre.next 指向较小值的那个节点不断迭代直至到达某一有序链表底部此时一个链表遍历完成然后我们将未完全遍历的链表接在我们接在合并链表之后即可
这是我们迭代做法另外这个题目还有一个递归方法目前先不写等链表掌握差不多的时候会单独写一篇关于递归的文章也算是为树的题目做铺垫
动图讲解
![合并数组](https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/gh/tan45du/photobed@master/photo/合并数组.216f4nn4lti8.gif)
**题目代码**
Java Code:
```java
class Solution {
public ListNode mergeTwoLists(ListNode l1, ListNode l2) {
ListNode headpro = new ListNode(-1);
ListNode headtemp = headpro;
while (l1 != null && l2 != null) {
//接上大的那个
if (l1.val >= l2.val) {
headpro.next = l2;
l2 = l2.next;
}
else {
headpro.next = l1;
l1 = l1.next;
}
headpro = headpro.next;
}
headpro.next = l1 != null ? l1:l2;
return headtemp.next;
}
}
```
C++ Code:
```cpp
class Solution {
public:
ListNode* mergeTwoLists(ListNode* l1, ListNode* l2) {
ListNode * headpro = new ListNode(-1);
ListNode * headtemp = headpro;
while (l1 != nullptr && l2 != nullptr) {
//接上大的那个
if (l1->val >= l2->val) {
headpro->next = l2;
l2 = l2->next;
}
else {
headpro->next = l1;
l1 = l1->next;
}
headpro = headpro->next;
}
headpro->next = l1 != nullptr ? l1: l2;
return headtemp->next;
}
};
```
JS Code:
```js
var mergeTwoLists = function (l1, l2) {
let headpro = new ListNode(-1);
let headtemp = headpro;
while (l1 && l2) {
//接上大的那个
if (l1.val >= l2.val) {
headpro.next = l2;
l2 = l2.next;
} else {
headpro.next = l1;
l1 = l1.next;
}
headpro = headpro.next;
}
headpro.next = l1 != null ? l1 : l2;
return headtemp.next;
};
```
Python Code:
```python
class Solution:
def mergeTwoLists(self, l1: ListNode, l2: ListNode) -> ListNode:
headpro = ListNode(-1)
headtemp = headpro
while l1 and l2:
# 接上大的那个
if l1.val >= l2.val:
headpro.next = l2
l2 = l2.next
else:
headpro.next = l1
l1 = l1.next
headpro = headpro.next
headpro.next = l1 if l1 is not None else l2
return headtemp.next
```
Swift Code
```swift
class Solution {
func mergeTwoLists(_ l1: ListNode?, _ l2: ListNode?) -> ListNode? {
var l1 = l1, l2 = l2
var headpro: ListNode? = ListNode(-1)
var headtemp = headpro
while l1 != nil && l2 != nil {
//接上大的那个
if l1!.val >= l2!.val {
headpro?.next = l2
l2 = l2!.next
} else {
headpro?.next = l1
l1 = l1!.next
}
headpro = headpro?.next
}
headpro?.next = l1 != nil ? l1 : l2
return headtemp?.next
}
}
```
Go Code:
```go
func mergeTwoLists(l1 *ListNode, l2 *ListNode) *ListNode {
root := &ListNode{}
node := root
for l1 != nil && l2 != nil {
if l1.Val < l2.Val {
node.Next = l1
l1 = l1.Next
} else {
node.Next = l2
l2 = l2.Next
}
node = node.Next
}
// node接上l1或l2剩下的节点
if l1 != nil {
node.Next = l1
} else {
node.Next = l2
}
return root.Next
}
```