algorithm-base/animation-simulation/求次数问题/只出现一次的数.md

237 lines
8.6 KiB
Java
Raw Blame History

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters!

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters that may be confused with others in your current locale. If your use case is intentional and legitimate, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to highlight these characters.

> **[tan45du_one](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/tan45du/tan45du.github.io/master/个人微信.15egrcgqd94w.jpg)** ,备注 github + 题目 + 问题 向我反馈
>
>
>
> <u>[****](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/tan45du/test/master/微信图片_20210320152235.2pthdebvh1c0.png)</u> 两个平台同步,想要和题友一起刷题,互相监督的同学,可以在我的小屋点击<u>[**刷题小队**](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/tan45du/test/master/微信图片_20210320152235.2pthdebvh1c0.png)</u>进入。
#### [136. ](https://leetcode-cn.com/problems/single-number/)
>
1:
> : [2,2,1]
> : 1
2:
> : [4,1,2,1,2]
> : 4
### HashMap
####
HashMap
![](https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/gh/tan45du/tan45du.github.io.photo@master/photo/哈希表解法.1kefww8xsig0.png)
####
```java
class Solution {
public int singleNumber(int[] nums) {
//特殊情况
if (nums.length == 1) {
return nums[0];
}
//HashMap
HashMap<Integer,Integer> map = new HashMap<Integer,Integer>();
//将其存入哈希表中含义为若该元素不存在则存入表中并计数为1若已经存在获取次数并加1.
for (int x : nums) {
map.put(x , map.getOrDefault(x,0) + 1);
}
//遍历出出现次数为1的情况
for (int y : map.keySet()) {
if(map.get(y) == 1){
return y;
}
}
return 0;
}
}
```
###
####
![](https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/gh/tan45du/tan45du.github.io.photo@master/photo/排序.6sp72k3iaqw0.gif)
####
```java
class Solution {
public int singleNumber(int[] nums) {
if (nums.length == 1){
return nums[0];
}
//排序
Arrays.sort(nums);
for (int i = 1; i < nums.length-1; i+=2){
if (nums[i] == nums[i-1]){
continue;
}else{
return nums[i-1];
}
}
return nums[nums.length-1];
}
}
```
### HashSet
####
HashSet HashSet HashMap HashSet HashSet HashSet () HashSet HashSet
![HashSet](https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/gh/tan45du/tan45du.github.io.photo@master/photo/HashSet.4b6dcxwj07c0.gif)
####
```java
class Solution {
public int singleNumber(int[] nums) {
if (nums.length == 1){
return nums[0];
}
HashSet<Integer> set = new HashSet<>();
//循环遍历
for (int x : nums){
//已经存在,则去除
if(set.contains(x)){
set.remove(x);
}
//否则存入
else{
set.add(x);
}
}
//返回仅剩的一个元素
return set.iterator().next();
}
}
```
###
####
使
![](https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/gh/tan45du/tan45du.github.io.photo@master/photo/栈.6mzstgebww00.gif)
####
```java
class Solution {
public int singleNumber(int[] nums) {
if (nums.length == 1) {
return nums[0];
}
Arrays.sort(nums);
Stack<Integer> stack = new Stack<>();
for (int x : nums){
if (stack.isEmpty()) {
stack.push(x);
continue;
}
//不同时直接跳出
if (stack.peek() != x) {
break;
}
//相同时出栈
stack.pop();
}
return stack.peek();
}
}
```
###
####
HashSet HashSet setsumnumsum setsum * 2 - numsum
![](https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/gh/tan45du/tan45du.github.io.photo@master/photo/求和解法.2tds49a3vzq0.png)
SetSum * 2 - NumSum = z
####
```java
class Solution {
public int singleNumber(int[] nums) {
if (nums.length == 1){
return nums[0];
}
HashSet<Integer> set = new HashSet<>();
int setsum = 0;
int numsum = 0;
for (int x : nums) {
//所有元素的和
numsum += x;
if (!set.contains(x)) {
//HashSet内元素的和
setsum += x;
}
set.add(x);
}
//返回值
return setsum * 2 - numsum;
}
}
```
###
####
^
> (XOR)^ 10
> 0a0 = a
> 0aa = 0
> aba = (aa)b = 0b = b
![](https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/gh/tan45du/tan45du.github.io.photo@master/photo/异或运算.1myeo11xgqo0.png)
1 0 0
![image-20201129120648802](https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/gh/tan45du/tan45du.github.io.photo@master/photo/image-20201129120648802.2ajgng6zzd7o.png)
####
```java
class Solution {
public int singleNumber(int[] nums) {
int num = 0;
//异或
for (int x : nums) {
num ^= x;
}
return num;
}
}
```
6