add array queue
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/*
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* The MIT License (MIT)
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*
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* Copyright © 2020 xrv <xrg@live.com>
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*
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* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
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* of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
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* in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
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* to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
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* copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
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* furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
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*
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* The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
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* all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
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*
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* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
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* IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
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* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
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* AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
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* LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
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* OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
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* THE SOFTWARE.
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*/
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package io.github.ehlxr.datastructure;
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import java.util.Scanner;
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/**
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* 使用数组模拟队列
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*
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* @author ehlxr
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* @since 2021-03-30 22:26.
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*/
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public class ArrayQueueDemo {
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public static void main(String[] args) {
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//测试一把
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//创建一个队列
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ArrayQueue queue = new ArrayQueue(3);
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char key; //接收用户输入
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Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);//
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boolean loop = true;
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//输出一个菜单
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while (loop) {
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System.out.println("s(show): 显示队列");
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System.out.println("e(exit): 退出程序");
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System.out.println("a(add): 添加数据到队列");
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System.out.println("g(get): 从队列取出数据");
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System.out.println("h(head): 查看队列头的数据");
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key = scanner.next().charAt(0);//接收一个字符
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switch (key) {
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case 's':
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queue.showQueue();
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break;
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case 'a':
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System.out.println("输出一个数");
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int value = scanner.nextInt();
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queue.addQueue(value);
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break;
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case 'g': //取出数据
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try {
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int res = queue.getQueue();
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System.out.printf("取出的数据是%d\n", res);
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} catch (Exception e) {
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// TODO: handle exception
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System.out.println(e.getMessage());
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}
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break;
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case 'h': //查看队列头的数据
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try {
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int res = queue.headQueue();
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System.out.printf("队列头的数据是%d\n", res);
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} catch (Exception e) {
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// TODO: handle exception
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System.out.println(e.getMessage());
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}
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break;
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case 'e': //退出
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scanner.close();
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loop = false;
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break;
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default:
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break;
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}
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}
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System.out.println("程序退出~~");
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}
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}
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class ArrayQueue {
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private final int maxSize; // 表示数组的最大容量
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private int front; // 队列头
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private int rear; // 队列尾
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private final int[] arr; // 该数据用于存放数据, 模拟队列
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// 创建队列的构造器
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public ArrayQueue(int maxSize) {
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this.maxSize = maxSize;
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this.arr = new int[maxSize];
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}
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// 判断队列是否满
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public boolean isFull() {
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return rear == maxSize;
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}
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// 判断队列是否为空
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public boolean isEmpty() {
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return rear == front;
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}
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// 添加数据到队列
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public void addQueue(int n) {
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if (isFull()) {
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System.out.println("队列已满，无法添加数据！");
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return;
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}
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arr[rear++] = n;
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}
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// 获取队列的数据, 出队列
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public int getQueue() {
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if (isEmpty()) {
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throw new RuntimeException("队列为空，无法获取数据！");
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}
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return arr[front++];
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}
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// 显示队列的所有数据
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public void showQueue() {
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if (isEmpty()) {
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System.out.println("队列为空！");
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return;
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}
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for (int i = front; i < rear; i++) {
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System.out.printf("arr[%d]=%d\n", i, arr[i]);
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}
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}
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// 显示队列的头数据， 注意不是取出数据
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public int headQueue() {
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if (isEmpty()) {
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throw new RuntimeException("队列为空，无法获取数据！");
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}
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return arr[front];
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}
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}
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@ -0,0 +1,152 @@
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/*
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* The MIT License (MIT)
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*
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* Copyright © 2020 xrv <xrg@live.com>
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*
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* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
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* of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
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* in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
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* to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
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* copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
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* furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
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*
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* The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
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* all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
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*
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* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
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* IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
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* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
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* AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
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* LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
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* OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
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* THE SOFTWARE.
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*/
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package io.github.ehlxr.datastructure;
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import java.util.Scanner;
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/**
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* @author ehlxr
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* @since 2021-03-30 22:52.
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*/
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public class CircleArrayQueueDemo {
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public static void main(String[] args) {
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//创建一个环形队列
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CircleArrayQueue queue = new CircleArrayQueue(3);
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char key; //接收用户输入
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Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
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boolean loop = true;
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//输出一个菜单
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while (loop) {
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System.out.println("s(show): 显示队列");
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System.out.println("e(exit): 退出程序");
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System.out.println("a(add): 添加数据到队列");
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System.out.println("g(get): 从队列取出数据");
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System.out.println("h(head): 查看队列头的数据");
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key = scanner.next().charAt(0);//接收一个字符
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switch (key) {
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case 's':
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queue.showQueue();
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break;
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case 'a':
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System.out.println("输出一个数");
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int value = scanner.nextInt();
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queue.addQueue(value);
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break;
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case 'g': //取出数据
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try {
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int res = queue.getQueue();
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System.out.printf("取出的数据是%d\n", res);
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} catch (Exception e) {
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// TODO: handle exception
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System.out.println(e.getMessage());
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}
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break;
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case 'h': //查看队列头的数据
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try {
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int res = queue.headQueue();
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System.out.printf("队列头的数据是%d\n", res);
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} catch (Exception e) {
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// TODO: handle exception
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System.out.println(e.getMessage());
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}
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break;
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case 'e': //退出
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scanner.close();
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loop = false;
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break;
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default:
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break;
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}
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}
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System.out.println("程序退出~~");
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}
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}
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class CircleArrayQueue {
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private final int maxSize; // 表示数组的最大容量
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private int front; // 队列头
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private int rear; // 队列尾
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private final int[] arr; // 该数据用于存放数据, 模拟队列
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// 创建队列的构造器
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public CircleArrayQueue(int maxSize) {
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this.maxSize = maxSize;
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this.arr = new int[maxSize];
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}
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// 判断队列是否满
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public boolean isFull() {
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return rear - front == maxSize;
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// return (rear + 1) % maxSize == front;
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}
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// 判断队列是否为空
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public boolean isEmpty() {
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return rear == front;
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}
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// 添加数据到队列
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public void addQueue(int n) {
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if (isFull()) {
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System.out.println("队列已满，无法添加数据！");
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return;
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}
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arr[(rear++) % maxSize] = n;
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}
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// 获取队列的数据, 出队列
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public int getQueue() {
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if (isEmpty()) {
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throw new RuntimeException("队列为空，无法获取数据！");
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}
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int tem = arr[front % maxSize];
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front++;
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return tem;
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}
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// 显示队列的所有数据
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public void showQueue() {
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if (isEmpty()) {
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System.out.println("队列为空！");
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return;
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}
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for (int i = front; i < rear; i++) {
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System.out.printf("arr[%d]=%d\n", i % maxSize, arr[i % maxSize]);
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}
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}
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// 显示队列的头数据， 注意不是取出数据
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public int headQueue() {
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if (isEmpty()) {
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throw new RuntimeException("队列为空，无法获取数据！");
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}
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return arr[front];
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}
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}
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