2017-09-04 15:34:38 +00:00
|
|
|
|
## CentOS 安装 Docker CE
|
2014-09-05 07:49:58 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
2017-09-04 15:34:38 +00:00
|
|
|
|
### 准备工作
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
#### 系统要求
|
2014-09-11 14:52:28 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
2017-09-04 03:17:39 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Docker CE 支持 64 位版本 CentOS 7,并且要求内核版本不低于 3.10。 CentOS 7 满足最低内核的要求,但由于内核版本比较低,部分功能(如 `overlay2` 存储层驱动)无法使用,并且部分功能可能不太稳定。
|
2014-09-20 13:50:27 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
2017-09-04 15:34:38 +00:00
|
|
|
|
#### 卸载旧版本
|
2016-11-09 21:55:43 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
2017-09-04 03:17:39 +00:00
|
|
|
|
旧版本的 Docker 称为 `docker` 或者 `docker-engine`,使用以下命令卸载旧版本:
|
2016-11-09 21:55:43 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
2016-11-10 11:48:32 +00:00
|
|
|
|
```bash
|
2017-09-04 03:17:39 +00:00
|
|
|
|
$ sudo yum remove docker \
|
2017-10-19 14:41:37 +00:00
|
|
|
|
docker-common \
|
|
|
|
|
docker-selinux \
|
|
|
|
|
docker-engine
|
2016-11-09 21:55:43 +00:00
|
|
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
|
|
2017-09-04 15:34:38 +00:00
|
|
|
|
### 使用 yum 源 安装
|
2016-11-09 21:55:43 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
2017-09-04 03:17:39 +00:00
|
|
|
|
执行以下命令安装依赖包:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
```bash
|
2017-10-19 14:41:37 +00:00
|
|
|
|
$ sudo yum install -y yum-utils \
|
|
|
|
|
device-mapper-persistent-data \
|
|
|
|
|
lvm2
|
2017-09-04 03:17:39 +00:00
|
|
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
|
|
2017-09-04 15:34:38 +00:00
|
|
|
|
鉴于国内网络问题,强烈建议使用国内源,下面先介绍国内源的使用。
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
#### 国内源
|
2016-11-09 21:55:43 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
2017-09-04 03:17:39 +00:00
|
|
|
|
执行下面的命令添加 `yum` 软件源:
|
2016-02-04 07:08:44 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
2016-11-10 11:48:32 +00:00
|
|
|
|
```bash
|
2017-09-04 03:17:39 +00:00
|
|
|
|
$ sudo yum-config-manager \
|
|
|
|
|
--add-repo \
|
2017-10-19 14:46:23 +00:00
|
|
|
|
https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/docker-ce/linux/centos/docker-ce.repo
|
2014-09-11 14:52:28 +00:00
|
|
|
|
```
|
2016-02-04 07:08:44 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
2017-09-04 15:34:38 +00:00
|
|
|
|
>以上命令会添加稳定版本的 Docker CE yum 源。从 Docker 17.06 开始,edge test 版本的 yum 源也会包含稳定版本的 Docker CE。
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
#### 官方源
|
2016-11-09 21:55:43 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
2017-09-04 03:17:39 +00:00
|
|
|
|
```bash
|
|
|
|
|
$ sudo yum-config-manager \
|
|
|
|
|
--add-repo \
|
|
|
|
|
https://download.docker.com/linux/centos/docker-ce.repo
|
|
|
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
如果需要最新版本的 Docker CE 请使用以下命令:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
```bash
|
|
|
|
|
$ sudo yum-config-manager --enable docker-ce-edge
|
|
|
|
|
```
|
2016-11-09 21:55:43 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
2016-11-10 11:48:32 +00:00
|
|
|
|
```bash
|
2017-09-04 03:17:39 +00:00
|
|
|
|
$ sudo yum-config-manager --enable docker-ce-test
|
2016-11-09 21:55:43 +00:00
|
|
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
|
|
2017-09-04 03:17:39 +00:00
|
|
|
|
#### 安装 Docker CE
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
更新 `yum` 软件源缓存,并安装 `docker-ce`。
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
```bash
|
|
|
|
|
$ sudo yum makecache fast
|
|
|
|
|
$ sudo yum install docker-ce
|
|
|
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
### 使用脚本自动安装
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
在测试或开发环境中 Docker 官方为了简化安装流程,提供了一套便捷的安装脚本,CentOS 系统上可以使用这套脚本安装:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
```bash
|
|
|
|
|
$ curl -fsSL get.docker.com -o get-docker.sh
|
|
|
|
|
$ sudo sh get-docker.sh --mirror Aliyun
|
|
|
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
执行这个命令后,脚本就会自动的将一切准备工作做好,并且把 Docker CE 的 edge 版本安装在系统中。
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
### 启动 Docker CE
|
2016-11-09 21:55:43 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
2016-11-10 11:48:32 +00:00
|
|
|
|
```bash
|
2016-11-09 21:55:43 +00:00
|
|
|
|
$ sudo systemctl enable docker
|
|
|
|
|
$ sudo systemctl start docker
|
2014-09-11 14:52:28 +00:00
|
|
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
|
|
2017-09-04 03:17:39 +00:00
|
|
|
|
### 建立 docker 用户组
|
2016-11-09 21:55:43 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
默认情况下,`docker` 命令会使用 [Unix socket](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unix_domain_socket) 与 Docker 引擎通讯。而只有 `root` 用户和 `docker` 组的用户才可以访问 Docker 引擎的 Unix socket。出于安全考虑,一般 Linux 系统上不会直接使用 `root` 用户。因此,更好地做法是将需要使用 `docker` 的用户加入 `docker` 用户组。
|
2016-02-04 07:08:44 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
2016-11-09 21:55:43 +00:00
|
|
|
|
建立 `docker` 组:
|
2016-02-04 07:08:44 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
2016-11-10 11:48:32 +00:00
|
|
|
|
```bash
|
2016-11-09 21:55:43 +00:00
|
|
|
|
$ sudo groupadd docker
|
2014-09-05 07:49:58 +00:00
|
|
|
|
```
|
2016-02-04 07:08:44 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
2016-11-09 21:55:43 +00:00
|
|
|
|
将当前用户加入 `docker` 组:
|
|
|
|
|
|
2016-11-10 11:48:32 +00:00
|
|
|
|
```bash
|
2016-11-09 21:55:43 +00:00
|
|
|
|
$ sudo usermod -aG docker $USER
|
2014-09-12 07:37:21 +00:00
|
|
|
|
```
|
2016-11-09 21:55:43 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
2017-11-24 01:51:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
### 测试 Docker 是否安装正确
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
```bash
|
|
|
|
|
$ docker run hello-world
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unable to find image 'hello-world:latest' locally
|
|
|
|
|
latest: Pulling from library/hello-world
|
|
|
|
|
ca4f61b1923c: Pull complete
|
|
|
|
|
Digest: sha256:be0cd392e45be79ffeffa6b05338b98ebb16c87b255f48e297ec7f98e123905c
|
|
|
|
|
Status: Downloaded newer image for hello-world:latest
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Hello from Docker!
|
|
|
|
|
This message shows that your installation appears to be working correctly.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
To generate this message, Docker took the following steps:
|
|
|
|
|
1. The Docker client contacted the Docker daemon.
|
|
|
|
|
2. The Docker daemon pulled the "hello-world" image from the Docker Hub.
|
|
|
|
|
(amd64)
|
|
|
|
|
3. The Docker daemon created a new container from that image which runs the
|
|
|
|
|
executable that produces the output you are currently reading.
|
|
|
|
|
4. The Docker daemon streamed that output to the Docker client, which sent it
|
|
|
|
|
to your terminal.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
To try something more ambitious, you can run an Ubuntu container with:
|
|
|
|
|
$ docker run -it ubuntu bash
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Share images, automate workflows, and more with a free Docker ID:
|
|
|
|
|
https://cloud.docker.com/
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For more examples and ideas, visit:
|
|
|
|
|
https://docs.docker.com/engine/userguide/
|
|
|
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
若能正常输出以上信息,则说明安装成功。
|
|
|
|
|
|
2017-09-04 03:17:39 +00:00
|
|
|
|
### 镜像加速
|
|
|
|
|
|
2017-09-16 02:27:27 +00:00
|
|
|
|
鉴于国内网络问题,后续拉取 Docker 镜像十分缓慢,强烈建议安装 Docker 之后配置 [国内镜像加速](mirror.md)。
|
2017-09-04 03:17:39 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
2017-09-04 15:34:38 +00:00
|
|
|
|
### 添加内核参数
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
默认配置下,如果在 CentOS 使用 Docker CE 看到下面的这些警告信息:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
```bash
|
|
|
|
|
WARNING: bridge-nf-call-iptables is disabled
|
|
|
|
|
WARNING: bridge-nf-call-ip6tables is disabled
|
|
|
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
请添加内核配置参数以启用这些功能。
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
```bash
|
|
|
|
|
$ sudo tee -a /etc/sysctl.conf <<-EOF
|
|
|
|
|
net.bridge.bridge-nf-call-ip6tables = 1
|
|
|
|
|
net.bridge.bridge-nf-call-iptables = 1
|
|
|
|
|
EOF
|
|
|
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
然后重新加载 `sysctl.conf` 即可
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
```bash
|
|
|
|
|
$ sudo sysctl -p
|
|
|
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
|
|
2016-11-09 21:55:43 +00:00
|
|
|
|
### 参考文档
|
|
|
|
|
|
2017-09-04 03:17:39 +00:00
|
|
|
|
* [Docker 官方 CentOS 安装文档](https://docs.docker.com/engine/installation/linux/docker-ce/centos/)。
|