mirror of
https://github.com/yeasy/docker_practice.git
synced 2025-08-04 06:51:42 +00:00
将所有的 "``sh" 替换为 "``bash"
这样更兼容 prism 避免报错。
This commit is contained in:
Tao Wang
@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ Docker 需要安装在 64 位的平台，并且内核版本不低于 3.10。 Cen
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Docker 官方为了简化安装流程，提供了一套安装脚本，CentOS 系统上可以使用这套脚本安装：
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```sh
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```bash
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curl -sSL https://get.docker.com/ | sh
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```
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@@ -20,13 +20,13 @@ curl -sSL https://get.docker.com/ | sh
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#### 阿里云的安装脚本
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```sh
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```bash
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curl -sSL http://acs-public-mirror.oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/docker-engine/internet | sh -
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```
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#### DaoCloud 的安装脚本
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```sh
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```bash
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curl -sSL https://get.daocloud.io/docker | sh
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```
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@@ -36,14 +36,14 @@ curl -sSL https://get.daocloud.io/docker | sh
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默认配置下，在 CentOS 使用 Docker 可能会碰到下面的这些警告信息：
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```sh
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```bash
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WARNING: bridge-nf-call-iptables is disabled
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WARNING: bridge-nf-call-ip6tables is disabled
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```
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添加内核配置参数以启用这些功能。
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```sh
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```bash
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$ sudo tee -a /etc/sysctl.conf <<-EOF
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net.bridge.bridge-nf-call-ip6tables = 1
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net.bridge.bridge-nf-call-iptables = 1
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@@ -52,7 +52,7 @@ EOF
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然后重新加载 `sysctl.conf` 即可
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```sh
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```bash
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$ sudo sysctl -p
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```
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@@ -62,7 +62,7 @@ $ sudo sysctl -p
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执行下面的命令添加 `yum` 软件源。
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```sh
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```bash
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$ sudo tee /etc/yum.repos.d/docker.repo <<-'EOF'
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[dockerrepo]
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name=Docker Repository
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@@ -77,14 +77,14 @@ EOF
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更新 `yum` 软件源缓存，并安装 `docker-engine`。
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```sh
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```bash
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$ sudo yum update
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$ sudo yum install docker-engine
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```
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#### 启动 Docker 引擎
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```sh
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```bash
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$ sudo systemctl enable docker
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$ sudo systemctl start docker
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```
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@@ -95,13 +95,13 @@ $ sudo systemctl start docker
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建立 `docker` 组：
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```sh
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```bash
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$ sudo groupadd docker
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```
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将当前用户加入 `docker` 组：
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```sh
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```bash
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$ sudo usermod -aG docker $USER
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```
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@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ Docker 需要安装在 64 位的 x86 平台或 ARM 平台上（如[树莓派](ht
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用户可以通过如下命令检查自己的内核版本详细信息：
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```sh
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```bash
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$ uname -a
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Linux debian-512mb-nyc3-01 3.16.0-0.bpo.4-amd64 #1 SMP Debian 3.16.36-1+deb8u2~bpo70+1 (2016-10-19) x86_64 GNU/Linux
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```
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@@ -25,13 +25,13 @@ Debian 7 的内核默认为 3.2，为了满足 Docker 的需求，应该安装 `
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执行下面的命令添加 `backports` 源：
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```sh
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```bash
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$ echo "deb http://http.debian.net/debian wheezy-backports main" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/backports.list
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```
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升级到 `backports` 内核：
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```sh
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```bash
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$ sudo apt-get update
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$ sudo apt-get -t wheezy-backports install linux-image-amd64
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```
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@@ -42,13 +42,13 @@ Debian 8 的内核默认为 3.16，满足基本的 Docker 运行条件。但是
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执行下面的命令添加 `backports` 源：
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```sh
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```bash
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$ echo "deb http://http.debian.net/debian jessie-backports main" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/backports.list
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```
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升级到 `backports` 内核：
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```sh
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```bash
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$ sudo apt-get update
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$ sudo apt-get -t jessie-backports install linux-image-amd64
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```
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@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ $ sudo apt-get -t jessie-backports install linux-image-amd64
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在 Docker 使用期间，或者在 `docker info` 信息中，可能会看到下面的警告信息：
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```sh
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```bash
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WARNING: No memory limit support
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WARNING: No swap limit support
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WARNING: No oom kill disable support
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@@ -69,7 +69,7 @@ WARNING: No oom kill disable support
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然后不要忘记了更新 GRUB，并重启：
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```sh
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```bash
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$ sudo update-grub
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$ sudo reboot
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```
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@@ -78,7 +78,7 @@ $ sudo reboot
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Docker 官方为了简化安装流程，提供了一套安装脚本，Debian 系统上可以使用这套脚本安装：
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```sh
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```bash
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curl -sSL https://get.docker.com/ | sh
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```
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@@ -88,13 +88,13 @@ curl -sSL https://get.docker.com/ | sh
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#### 阿里云的安装脚本
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```sh
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```bash
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curl -sSL http://acs-public-mirror.oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/docker-engine/internet | sh -
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```
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#### DaoCloud 的安装脚本
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```sh
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```bash
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curl -sSL https://get.daocloud.io/docker | sh
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```
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@@ -106,14 +106,14 @@ curl -sSL https://get.daocloud.io/docker | sh
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*国内的一些软件源镜像（比如[阿里云](http://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-engine/)）不是太在意系统安全上的细节，可能依旧使用不安全的 HTTP，对于这些源可以不执行这一步。*
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```sh
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```bash
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$ sudo apt-get update
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$ sudo apt-get install apt-transport-https ca-certificates
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```
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为了确认所下载软件包的合法性，需要添加 Docker 官方软件源的 GPG 密钥。
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```sh
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```bash
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$ sudo apt-key adv --keyserver hkp://p80.pool.sks-keyservers.net:80 --recv-keys 58118E89F3A912897C070ADBF76221572C52609D
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```
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@@ -127,13 +127,13 @@ $ sudo apt-key adv --keyserver hkp://p80.pool.sks-keyservers.net:80 --recv-keys
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用下面的命令将 APT 源添加到 `source.list`（将其中的 `<REPO>` 替换为上表的值）：
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```sh
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```bash
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$ echo "<REPO>" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/docker.list
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```
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添加成功后，更新 apt 软件包缓存。
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```sh
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```bash
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$ sudo apt-get update
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```
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@@ -141,7 +141,7 @@ $ sudo apt-get update
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在一切准备就绪后，就可以安装最新版本的 Docker 了，软件包名称为 `docker-engine`。
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```sh
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```bash
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$ sudo apt-get install docker-engine
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```
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@@ -151,13 +151,13 @@ $ sudo apt-get install docker-engine
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##### Debian 7 Wheezy
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```sh
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```bash
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$ sudo service docker start
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```
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##### Debian 8 Jessie/Stretch
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```sh
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```bash
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$ sudo systemctl enable docker
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$ sudo systemctl start docker
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```
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@@ -168,13 +168,13 @@ $ sudo systemctl start docker
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建立 `docker` 组：
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```sh
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```bash
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$ sudo groupadd docker
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```
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将当前用户加入 `docker` 组：
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```sh
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```bash
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$ sudo usermod -aG docker $USER
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```
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@@ -16,14 +16,14 @@ Docker 需要安装在 64 位的 x86 平台或 ARM 平台上（如[树莓派](ht
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用户可以通过如下命令检查自己的内核版本详细信息：
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```sh
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```bash
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$ uname -a
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Linux device 4.4.0-45-generic #66~14.04.1-Ubuntu SMP Wed Oct 19 15:05:38 UTC 2016 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux
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```
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或者
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```sh
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```bash
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$ cat /proc/version
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Linux version 4.4.0-45-generic (buildd@lcy01-08) (gcc version 4.8.4 (Ubuntu 4.8.4-2ubuntu1~14.04.3) ) #66~14.04.1-Ubuntu SMP Wed Oct 19 15:05:38 UTC 2016
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```
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@@ -34,19 +34,19 @@ Linux version 4.4.0-45-generic (buildd@lcy01-08) (gcc version 4.8.4 (Ubuntu 4.8.
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##### Ubuntu 12.04 LTS
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```sh
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```bash
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sudo apt-get install -y --install-recommends linux-generic-lts-trusty
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```
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##### Ubuntu 14.04 LTS
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```sh
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```bash
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sudo apt-get install -y --install-recommends linux-generic-lts-xenial
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```
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升级完内核后不要忘记了重启以生效。
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```sh
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```bash
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sudo reboot
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```
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@@ -54,7 +54,7 @@ sudo reboot
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在 Docker 使用期间，或者在 `docker info` 信息中，可能会看到下面的警告信息：
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```sh
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```bash
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WARNING: Your kernel does not support cgroup swap limit. WARNING: Your
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kernel does not support swap limit capabilities. Limitation discarded.
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```
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@@ -63,7 +63,7 @@ kernel does not support swap limit capabilities. Limitation discarded.
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然后不要忘记了更新 GRUB：
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```sh
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```bash
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$ sudo update-grub
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$ sudo reboot
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```
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@@ -72,7 +72,7 @@ $ sudo reboot
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Docker 官方为了简化安装流程，提供了一套安装脚本，Ubuntu 系统上可以使用这套脚本安装：
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```sh
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```bash
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curl -sSL https://get.docker.com/ | sh
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```
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@@ -82,13 +82,13 @@ curl -sSL https://get.docker.com/ | sh
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#### 阿里云的安装脚本
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```sh
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```bash
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curl -sSL http://acs-public-mirror.oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/docker-engine/internet | sh -
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```
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#### DaoCloud 的安装脚本
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```sh
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```bash
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curl -sSL https://get.daocloud.io/docker | sh
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```
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@@ -102,7 +102,7 @@ curl -sSL https://get.daocloud.io/docker | sh
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如果系统没有安装可选内核模块的话，可以执行下面的命令来安装可选内核模块包：
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```sh
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```bash
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$ sudo apt-get install linux-image-extra-$(uname -r) linux-image-extra-virtual
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```
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@@ -110,7 +110,7 @@ $ sudo apt-get install linux-image-extra-$(uname -r) linux-image-extra-virtual
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在 Ubuntu 12.04 桌面环境下，需要一些额外的软件包，可以用下面的命令安装。
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```sh
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```bash
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$ sudo apt-get install xserver-xorg-lts-trusty libgl1-mesa-glx-lts-trusty
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```
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@@ -122,14 +122,14 @@ $ sudo apt-get install xserver-xorg-lts-trusty libgl1-mesa-glx-lts-trusty
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*国内的一些软件源镜像（比如[阿里云](http://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-engine/)）不是太在意系统安全上的细节，可能依旧使用不安全的 HTTP，对于这些源可以不执行这一步。*
|
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|
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```sh
|
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```bash
|
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$ sudo apt-get update
|
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$ sudo apt-get install apt-transport-https ca-certificates
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
为了确认所下载软件包的合法性，需要添加 Docker 官方软件源的 GPG 密钥。
|
||||
|
||||
```sh
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
$ sudo apt-key adv --keyserver hkp://p80.pool.sks-keyservers.net:80 --recv-keys 58118E89F3A912897C070ADBF76221572C52609D
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```
|
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|
||||
@@ -143,13 +143,13 @@ $ sudo apt-key adv --keyserver hkp://p80.pool.sks-keyservers.net:80 --recv-keys
|
||||
|
||||
用下面的命令将 APT 源添加到 `source.list`（将其中的 `<REPO>` 替换为上表的值）：
|
||||
|
||||
```sh
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
$ echo "<REPO>" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/docker.list
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
添加成功后，更新 apt 软件包缓存。
|
||||
|
||||
```sh
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
$ sudo apt-get update
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -157,7 +157,7 @@ $ sudo apt-get update
|
||||
|
||||
在一切准备就绪后，就可以安装最新版本的 Docker 了，软件包名称为 `docker-engine`。
|
||||
|
||||
```sh
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
$ sudo apt-get install docker-engine
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -167,13 +167,13 @@ $ sudo apt-get install docker-engine
|
||||
|
||||
##### Ubuntu 12.04/14.04
|
||||
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||||
```sh
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
$ sudo service docker start
|
||||
```
|
||||
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||||
##### Ubuntu 16.04
|
||||
|
||||
```sh
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
$ sudo systemctl enable docker
|
||||
$ sudo systemctl start docker
|
||||
```
|
||||
@@ -184,13 +184,13 @@ $ sudo systemctl start docker
|
||||
|
||||
建立 `docker` 组：
|
||||
|
||||
```sh
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
$ sudo groupadd docker
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
将当前用户加入 `docker` 组：
|
||||
|
||||
```sh
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
$ sudo usermod -aG docker $USER
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
Reference in New Issue
Block a user