docker_practice/kubernetes/setup/kubeadm.md

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# 使 kubeadm kubernetes
`kubeadm` `kubeadm init` `kubeadm join` `kubernetes`
## Docker
[ Docker](../../install) Docker
## **kubelet** **kubeadm** **kubectl**
### Ubuntu/Debian
```bash
$ apt-get update && apt-get install -y apt-transport-https
$ curl https://mirrors.aliyun.com/kubernetes/apt/doc/apt-key.gpg | apt-key add -
$ cat <<EOF | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/kubernetes.list
deb https://mirrors.aliyun.com/kubernetes/apt/ kubernetes-xenial main
EOF
$ apt-get update
$ apt-get install -y kubelet kubeadm kubectl
```
### CentOS/Fedora
```bash
$ cat <<EOF | sudo tee /etc/yum.repos.d/kubernetes.repo
[kubernetes]
name=Kubernetes
baseurl=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/kubernetes/yum/repos/kubernetes-el7-x86_64/
enabled=1
gpgcheck=1
repo_gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/kubernetes/yum/doc/yum-key.gpg https://mirrors.aliyun.com/kubernetes/yum/doc/rpm-package-key.gpg
EOF
$ sudo yum install -y kubelet kubeadm kubectl
```
##
```bash
$ cat <<EOF | sudo tee /etc/sysctl.d/99-kubernetes-cri.conf
net.bridge.bridge-nf-call-iptables = 1
net.ipv4.ip_forward = 1
net.bridge.bridge-nf-call-ip6tables = 1
EOF
# 应用配置
$ sysctl --system
```
## kubelet
### `kubelet.service`
`/etc/systemd/system/kubelet.service.d/10-proxy-ipvs.conf`
```bash
# 启用 ipvs 相关内核模块
[Service]
ExecStartPre=-modprobe ip_vs
ExecStartPre=-modprobe ip_vs_rr
ExecStartPre=-modprobe ip_vs_wrr
ExecStartPre=-modprobe ip_vs_sh
```
```bash
$ sudo systemctl daemon-reload
```
##
### master
```bash
$ sudo kubeadm init --image-repository registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/google_containers \
--pod-network-cidr 10.244.0.0/16 \
--v 5 \
--ignore-preflight-errors=all
```
* `--pod-network-cidr 10.244.0.0/16` CNI `flannel`
>
```bash
...
[addons] Applied essential addon: CoreDNS
I1116 12:35:13.270407 86677 request.go:538] Throttling request took 181.409184ms, request: POST:https://192.168.199.100:6443/api/v1/namespaces/kube-system/serviceaccounts
I1116 12:35:13.470292 86677 request.go:538] Throttling request took 186.088112ms, request: POST:https://192.168.199.100:6443/api/v1/namespaces/kube-system/configmaps
[addons] Applied essential addon: kube-proxy
Your Kubernetes control-plane has initialized successfully!
To start using your cluster, you need to run the following as a regular user:
mkdir -p $HOME/.kube
sudo cp -i /etc/kubernetes/admin.conf $HOME/.kube/config
sudo chown $(id -u):$(id -g) $HOME/.kube/config
You should now deploy a pod network to the cluster.
Run "kubectl apply -f [podnetwork].yaml" with one of the options listed at:
https://kubernetes.io/docs/concepts/cluster-administration/addons/
Then you can join any number of worker nodes by running the following on each as root:
kubeadm join 192.168.199.100:6443 --token cz81zt.orsy9gm9v649e5lf \
--discovery-token-ca-cert-hash sha256:5edb316fd0d8ea2792cba15cdf1c899a366f147aa03cba52d4e5c5884ad836fe
```
### node
**** **** kubelet
```bash
$ kubeadm join 192.168.199.100:6443 --token cz81zt.orsy9gm9v649e5lf \
--discovery-token-ca-cert-hash sha256:5edb316fd0d8ea2792cba15cdf1c899a366f147aa03cba52d4e5c5884ad836fe
```
##
Docker
###
* `apiserver` RESTful
* `scheduler` pod
* `controller-manager` endpoint-controller pod replication-controller pod
###
* `proxy` pod 访
###
* Etcd
## 使
`/etc/kubernetes/admin.conf` `~/.kube/config`
`$ kubectl get all -A`
CNI CoreDNS 使 Kubernetes
## CNI
`flannel`
### flannel
podCIDR
```bash
$ kubectl get node -o yaml | grep CIDR
# 输出
podCIDR: 10.244.0.0/24
podCIDRs:
```
```bash
$ kubectl apply -f https://raw.githubusercontent.com/coreos/flannel/v0.11.0/Documentation/kube-flannel.yml
```
## master pod
`kubeadm` 使
```bash
$ kubectl taint nodes --all node-role.kubernetes.io/master-
# 恢复默认值
# $ kubectl taint nodes NODE_NAME node-role.kubernetes.io/master=true:NoSchedule
```
##
* [](https://kubernetes.io/zh/docs/setup/independent/create-cluster-kubeadm/)