docker_practice/.github/workflows/identity-guard.yaml

name: Identity Guard

# 拒绝把 AI 助手写成提交作者/提交者，或写进 Co-authored-by 尾注。
# 本地 .git/hooks 不随仓库分发，云端会话推上来的提交不受其保护，
# 因此这道检查必须放在服务端。

on:
  push:
    # 'branches: [**]' 覆盖所有分支且天然排除 tag。
    # 注意不能写成只有 tags-ignore：GitHub 的规则是"只给了 tag 过滤器就只跑 tag"，
    # 于是 tags-ignore: ['**'] 等于"只跑 tag，但忽略所有 tag" —— 工作流永不触发。
    branches: ['**']
  pull_request:
  workflow_dispatch:

permissions: {}

jobs:
  check-commit-identity:
    permissions:
      contents: read
    runs-on: ubuntu-24.04
    timeout-minutes: 10
    steps:
      - name: Checkout
        uses: actions/checkout@3d3c42e5aac5ba805825da76410c181273ba90b1 # v7.0.1
        with:
          fetch-depth: 0
          persist-credentials: false
      - name: Reject AI assistant identities and co-author trailers
        env:
          EVENT_NAME: ${{ github.event_name }}
          BEFORE_SHA: ${{ github.event.before }}
          HEAD_SHA: ${{ github.sha }}
          PR_BASE_SHA: ${{ github.event.pull_request.base.sha }}
          PR_HEAD_SHA: ${{ github.event.pull_request.head.sha }}
        run: |
          set -euo pipefail

          ZERO=0000000000000000000000000000000000000000
          US=$'\037'   # 用不可能出现在姓名/邮箱里的 unit separator 作分隔符

          # 确定扫描范围。三种情况：
          #   1. pull_request：base..head，只看本 PR 新增的提交
          #   2. push 且 before 指向一个真实存在的提交：before..head
          #   3. 其余（新建分支 before 全 0、force-push 后 before 不可达、
          #      workflow_dispatch）：退化为全量审计，扫描 HEAD 的完整历史
          if [ "$EVENT_NAME" = "pull_request" ]; then
            RANGE="${PR_BASE_SHA}..${PR_HEAD_SHA}"
          elif [ "$EVENT_NAME" = "push" ] \
               && [ -n "${BEFORE_SHA:-}" ] \
               && [ "$BEFORE_SHA" != "$ZERO" ] \
               && git cat-file -e "${BEFORE_SHA}^{commit}" 2>/dev/null; then
            RANGE="${BEFORE_SHA}..${HEAD_SHA}"
          else
            RANGE="$HEAD_SHA"
          fi
          echo "Scanning range: ${RANGE}"

          # 只有"确实没有 head 提交"（例如删除分支的 push）才允许放行；
          # 其余任何解析不出范围的情况一律 fail closed，不能静默通过。
          if [ -z "${HEAD_SHA:-}" ] || [ "$HEAD_SHA" = "$ZERO" ]; then
            echo "No head commit (branch deletion?); nothing to check."
            exit 0
          fi
          if ! COMMITS="$(git rev-list "$RANGE" 2>&1)"; then
            echo "::error::cannot resolve commit range ${RANGE}: ${COMMITS}"
            exit 1
          fi
          COUNT="$(printf '%s' "$COMMITS" | grep -c . || true)"
          echo "Commits in range: ${COUNT}"
          if [ "$COUNT" -eq 0 ]; then
            echo "No commits to check."
            exit 0
          fi

          # 身份判定刻意收窄，避免误伤：
          #   - 邮箱在 AI 厂商域名下（含子域）
          #   - 姓名恰好等于助手名，因此真人 "Claude Dubois" 不受影响
          # 正文里出现 Claude/Anthropic 是完全合法的（本仓库群里有专讲 Claude
          # 的书），所以只检查身份字段与 Co-authored-by 尾注，绝不扫描自由文本。
          BAD_EMAIL='@([a-z0-9.-]+\.)?(anthropic|openai)\.com$'
          BAD_NAME='^(claude([ ._-]?code)?|codex|chatgpt|copilot|anthropic|openai)(\[bot\])?$'
          BAD_TRAILER='^[[:space:]]*co-authored-by:.*(claude|anthropic|codex|copilot|openai)'
          # 粗筛：BAD_EMAIL 与 BAD_NAME 命中的行必然含下列词之一，
          # 因此它是二者的超集，用来跳过绝大多数干净提交，不会漏判。
          BAD_ANY='(claude|anthropic|codex|chatgpt|copilot|openai)'

          failed=0

          # 身份检查。命令替换先落地，set -e 才能捕获 git 失败；
          # while 循环用 here-string 喂数据，避免管道子 shell 吞掉 failed 赋值。
          IDENTS="$(git log --format="%H${US}%an${US}%ae${US}%cn${US}%ce" "$RANGE")"
          # 用 here-string 而不是管道：set -o pipefail 下 grep -q 命中即退出会让
          # 左侧进程收到 SIGPIPE，整条管道返回非 0，if 就会跳过检查——
          # 而且只在输入大到写不进管道缓冲区时才发生，是典型的隐性漏判。
          if grep -qiE "$BAD_ANY" <<< "$IDENTS"; then
          while IFS="$US" read -r sha an ae cn ce; do
            [ -n "$sha" ] || continue
            for role in author committer; do
              if [ "$role" = author ]; then name="$an"; mail="$ae"; else name="$cn"; mail="$ce"; fi
              lname="$(printf '%s' "$name" | tr '[:upper:]' '[:lower:]')"
              lmail="$(printf '%s' "$mail" | tr '[:upper:]' '[:lower:]')"
              if printf '%s' "$lmail" | grep -qE "$BAD_EMAIL" \
                 || printf '%s' "$lname" | grep -qE "$BAD_NAME"; then
                echo "::error::${sha} ${role} identity is an AI assistant: ${name} <${mail}>"
                failed=1
              fi
            done
          done <<< "$IDENTS"
          fi

          # Co-authored-by 尾注检查（行首锚定并要求冒号，避免匹配正文叙述）。
          # 先用一次 git log 流式扫全部正文；只有确实命中时才逐个提交定位，
          # 否则全量审计要为每个提交起一个 git 子进程（1500+ 提交约 50 秒）。
          BODIES="$(git log --format='%B' "$RANGE")"
          if grep -qiE "$BAD_TRAILER" <<< "$BODIES"; then
            while read -r sha; do
              [ -n "$sha" ] || continue
              body="$(git log -1 --format='%B' "$sha")"
              if printf '%s' "$body" | grep -qiE "$BAD_TRAILER"; then
                echo "::error::${sha} has a Co-authored-by trailer referencing an AI assistant"
                printf '%s' "$body" | grep -iE "$BAD_TRAILER" | sed 's/^/    /'
                failed=1
              fi
            done <<< "$COMMITS"
          fi

          if [ "$failed" -ne 0 ]; then
            echo ""
            echo "AI assistant attribution found in the commits above."
            echo "Rewrite them before pushing, e.g.:"
            echo "  git rebase -i --exec 'git commit --amend --no-edit --reset-author' <base>"
            exit 1
          fi

          echo "OK: no AI assistant identity or Co-authored-by trailer in ${COUNT} commit(s)."