2015-12-09 07:57:17 +00:00
<!DOCTYPE HTML>
< html lang = "zh-tw" >
< head >
< meta charset = "UTF-8" >
< meta http-equiv = "X-UA-Compatible" content = "IE=edge" / >
< title > 本書的組織 | Go编程语言< / title >
< meta content = "text/html; charset=utf-8" http-equiv = "Content-Type" >
< meta name = "description" content = "" >
< meta name = "generator" content = "GitBook 2.5.2" >
< meta name = "HandheldFriendly" content = "true" / >
< meta name = "viewport" content = "width=device-width, initial-scale=1, user-scalable=no" >
< meta name = "apple-mobile-web-app-capable" content = "yes" >
< meta name = "apple-mobile-web-app-status-bar-style" content = "black" >
< link rel = "apple-touch-icon-precomposed" sizes = "152x152" href = "../gitbook/images/apple-touch-icon-precomposed-152.png" >
< link rel = "shortcut icon" href = "../gitbook/images/favicon.ico" type = "image/x-icon" >
< link rel = "stylesheet" href = "../gitbook/style.css" >
< link rel = "stylesheet" href = "../gitbook/plugins/gitbook-plugin-highlight/website.css" >
< link rel = "stylesheet" href = "../gitbook/plugins/gitbook-plugin-search/search.css" >
< link rel = "stylesheet" href = "../gitbook/plugins/gitbook-plugin-fontsettings/website.css" >
< link rel = "next" href = "../ch0/ch0-04.html" / >
< link rel = "prev" href = "../ch0/ch0-02.html" / >
< / head >
< body >
2015-12-14 04:08:47 +00:00
< div class = "book" data-level = "0.3" data-chapter-title = "本書的組織" data-filepath = "ch0/ch0-03.md" data-basepath = ".." data-revision = "Mon Dec 14 2015 11:30:54 GMT+0800 (中国标准时间)" >
2015-12-09 07:57:17 +00:00
< div class = "book-summary" >
< nav role = "navigation" >
< ul class = "summary" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "0" data-path = "index.html" >
< a href = "../index.html" >
< i class = "fa fa-check" > < / i >
前言
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "0.1" data-path = "ch0/ch0-01.html" >
< a href = "../ch0/ch0-01.html" >
< i class = "fa fa-check" > < / i >
< b > 0.1.< / b >
Go語言起源
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "0.2" data-path = "ch0/ch0-02.html" >
< a href = "../ch0/ch0-02.html" >
< i class = "fa fa-check" > < / i >
< b > 0.2.< / b >
Go語言項目
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter active" data-level = "0.3" data-path = "ch0/ch0-03.html" >
< a href = "../ch0/ch0-03.html" >
< i class = "fa fa-check" > < / i >
< b > 0.3.< / b >
本書的組織
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "0.4" data-path = "ch0/ch0-04.html" >
< a href = "../ch0/ch0-04.html" >
< i class = "fa fa-check" > < / i >
< b > 0.4.< / b >
更多的信息
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "0.5" data-path = "ch0/ch0-05.html" >
< a href = "../ch0/ch0-05.html" >
< i class = "fa fa-check" > < / i >
< b > 0.5.< / b >
緻謝
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "1" data-path = "ch1/ch1.html" >
< a href = "../ch1/ch1.html" >
< i class = "fa fa-check" > < / i >
< b > 1.< / b >
入門
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "1.1" data-path = "ch1/ch1-01.html" >
< a href = "../ch1/ch1-01.html" >
< i class = "fa fa-check" > < / i >
< b > 1.1.< / b >
Hello, World
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "1.2" data-path = "ch1/ch1-02.html" >
< a href = "../ch1/ch1-02.html" >
< i class = "fa fa-check" > < / i >
< b > 1.2.< / b >
命令行參數
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "1.3" data-path = "ch1/ch1-03.html" >
< a href = "../ch1/ch1-03.html" >
< i class = "fa fa-check" > < / i >
< b > 1.3.< / b >
査找重復的行
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "1.4" data-path = "ch1/ch1-04.html" >
< a href = "../ch1/ch1-04.html" >
< i class = "fa fa-check" > < / i >
< b > 1.4.< / b >
GIF動畫
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "1.5" data-path = "ch1/ch1-05.html" >
< a href = "../ch1/ch1-05.html" >
< i class = "fa fa-check" > < / i >
< b > 1.5.< / b >
穫取URL
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "1.6" data-path = "ch1/ch1-06.html" >
< a href = "../ch1/ch1-06.html" >
< i class = "fa fa-check" > < / i >
< b > 1.6.< / b >
併髮穫取多個URL
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "1.7" data-path = "ch1/ch1-07.html" >
< a href = "../ch1/ch1-07.html" >
< i class = "fa fa-check" > < / i >
< b > 1.7.< / b >
Web服務
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "1.8" data-path = "ch1/ch1-08.html" >
< a href = "../ch1/ch1-08.html" >
< i class = "fa fa-check" > < / i >
< b > 1.8.< / b >
本章要點
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "2" data-path = "ch2/ch2.html" >
< a href = "../ch2/ch2.html" >
< i class = "fa fa-check" > < / i >
< b > 2.< / b >
程序結構
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "2.1" data-path = "ch2/ch2-01.html" >
< a href = "../ch2/ch2-01.html" >
< i class = "fa fa-check" > < / i >
< b > 2.1.< / b >
命名
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "2.2" data-path = "ch2/ch2-02.html" >
< a href = "../ch2/ch2-02.html" >
< i class = "fa fa-check" > < / i >
< b > 2.2.< / b >
聲明
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "2.3" data-path = "ch2/ch2-03.html" >
< a href = "../ch2/ch2-03.html" >
< i class = "fa fa-check" > < / i >
< b > 2.3.< / b >
變量
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "2.4" data-path = "ch2/ch2-04.html" >
< a href = "../ch2/ch2-04.html" >
< i class = "fa fa-check" > < / i >
< b > 2.4.< / b >
賦值
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "2.5" data-path = "ch2/ch2-05.html" >
< a href = "../ch2/ch2-05.html" >
< i class = "fa fa-check" > < / i >
< b > 2.5.< / b >
類型
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "2.6" data-path = "ch2/ch2-06.html" >
< a href = "../ch2/ch2-06.html" >
< i class = "fa fa-check" > < / i >
< b > 2.6.< / b >
包和文件
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "2.7" data-path = "ch2/ch2-07.html" >
< a href = "../ch2/ch2-07.html" >
< i class = "fa fa-check" > < / i >
< b > 2.7.< / b >
作用域
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3" data-path = "ch3/ch3.html" >
< a href = "../ch3/ch3.html" >
< i class = "fa fa-check" > < / i >
< b > 3.< / b >
基礎數據類型
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.1" data-path = "ch3/ch3-01.html" >
< a href = "../ch3/ch3-01.html" >
< i class = "fa fa-check" > < / i >
< b > 3.1.< / b >
整型
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.2" data-path = "ch3/ch3-02.html" >
< a href = "../ch3/ch3-02.html" >
< i class = "fa fa-check" > < / i >
< b > 3.2.< / b >
浮點數
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.3" data-path = "ch3/ch3-03.html" >
< a href = "../ch3/ch3-03.html" >
< i class = "fa fa-check" > < / i >
< b > 3.3.< / b >
復數
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.4" data-path = "ch3/ch3-04.html" >
< a href = "../ch3/ch3-04.html" >
< i class = "fa fa-check" > < / i >
< b > 3.4.< / b >
佈爾型
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.5" data-path = "ch3/ch3-05.html" >
< a href = "../ch3/ch3-05.html" >
< i class = "fa fa-check" > < / i >
< b > 3.5.< / b >
字符串
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.6" data-path = "ch3/ch3-06.html" >
< a href = "../ch3/ch3-06.html" >
< i class = "fa fa-check" > < / i >
< b > 3.6.< / b >
常量
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4" data-path = "ch4/ch4.html" >
< a href = "../ch4/ch4.html" >
< i class = "fa fa-check" > < / i >
< b > 4.< / b >
復閤數據類型
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.1" data-path = "ch4/ch4-01.html" >
< a href = "../ch4/ch4-01.html" >
< i class = "fa fa-check" > < / i >
< b > 4.1.< / b >
數組
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.2" data-path = "ch4/ch4-02.html" >
< a href = "../ch4/ch4-02.html" >
< i class = "fa fa-check" > < / i >
< b > 4.2.< / b >
切片
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.3" data-path = "ch4/ch4-03.html" >
< a href = "../ch4/ch4-03.html" >
< i class = "fa fa-check" > < / i >
< b > 4.3.< / b >
字典
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.4" data-path = "ch4/ch4-04.html" >
< a href = "../ch4/ch4-04.html" >
< i class = "fa fa-check" > < / i >
< b > 4.4.< / b >
結構體
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.5" data-path = "ch4/ch4-05.html" >
< a href = "../ch4/ch4-05.html" >
< i class = "fa fa-check" > < / i >
< b > 4.5.< / b >
JSON
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.6" data-path = "ch4/ch4-06.html" >
< a href = "../ch4/ch4-06.html" >
< i class = "fa fa-check" > < / i >
< b > 4.6.< / b >
文本和HTML模闆
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5" data-path = "ch5/ch5.html" >
< a href = "../ch5/ch5.html" >
< i class = "fa fa-check" > < / i >
< b > 5.< / b >
函數
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.1" data-path = "ch5/ch5-01.html" >
< a href = "../ch5/ch5-01.html" >
< i class = "fa fa-check" > < / i >
< b > 5.1.< / b >
函數聲明
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.2" data-path = "ch5/ch5-02.html" >
< a href = "../ch5/ch5-02.html" >
< i class = "fa fa-check" > < / i >
< b > 5.2.< / b >
遞歸
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.3" data-path = "ch5/ch5-03.html" >
< a href = "../ch5/ch5-03.html" >
< i class = "fa fa-check" > < / i >
< b > 5.3.< / b >
多返迴值
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.4" data-path = "ch5/ch5-04.html" >
< a href = "../ch5/ch5-04.html" >
< i class = "fa fa-check" > < / i >
< b > 5.4.< / b >
錯誤
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.5" data-path = "ch5/ch5-05.html" >
< a href = "../ch5/ch5-05.html" >
< i class = "fa fa-check" > < / i >
< b > 5.5.< / b >
函數值
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.6" data-path = "ch5/ch5-06.html" >
< a href = "../ch5/ch5-06.html" >
< i class = "fa fa-check" > < / i >
< b > 5.6.< / b >
匿名函數
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.7" data-path = "ch5/ch5-07.html" >
< a href = "../ch5/ch5-07.html" >
< i class = "fa fa-check" > < / i >
< b > 5.7.< / b >
可變參數
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.8" data-path = "ch5/ch5-08.html" >
< a href = "../ch5/ch5-08.html" >
< i class = "fa fa-check" > < / i >
< b > 5.8.< / b >
Deferred函數
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.9" data-path = "ch5/ch5-09.html" >
< a href = "../ch5/ch5-09.html" >
< i class = "fa fa-check" > < / i >
< b > 5.9.< / b >
Panic異常
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.10" data-path = "ch5/ch5-10.html" >
< a href = "../ch5/ch5-10.html" >
< i class = "fa fa-check" > < / i >
< b > 5.10.< / b >
Recover捕穫異常
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6" data-path = "ch6/ch6.html" >
< a href = "../ch6/ch6.html" >
< i class = "fa fa-check" > < / i >
< b > 6.< / b >
方法
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.1" data-path = "ch6/ch6-01.html" >
< a href = "../ch6/ch6-01.html" >
< i class = "fa fa-check" > < / i >
< b > 6.1.< / b >
方法聲明
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.2" data-path = "ch6/ch6-02.html" >
< a href = "../ch6/ch6-02.html" >
< i class = "fa fa-check" > < / i >
< b > 6.2.< / b >
基於指鍼對象的方法
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.3" data-path = "ch6/ch6-03.html" >
< a href = "../ch6/ch6-03.html" >
< i class = "fa fa-check" > < / i >
< b > 6.3.< / b >
通過嵌入結構體來擴展類型
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.4" data-path = "ch6/ch6-04.html" >
< a href = "../ch6/ch6-04.html" >
< i class = "fa fa-check" > < / i >
< b > 6.4.< / b >
方法值和方法錶達式
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.5" data-path = "ch6/ch6-05.html" >
< a href = "../ch6/ch6-05.html" >
< i class = "fa fa-check" > < / i >
< b > 6.5.< / b >
示例: Bit數組
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.6" data-path = "ch6/ch6-06.html" >
< a href = "../ch6/ch6-06.html" >
< i class = "fa fa-check" > < / i >
< b > 6.6.< / b >
封裝
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "7" data-path = "ch7/ch7.html" >
< a href = "../ch7/ch7.html" >
< i class = "fa fa-check" > < / i >
< b > 7.< / b >
接口
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "7.1" data-path = "ch7/ch7-01.html" >
< a href = "../ch7/ch7-01.html" >
< i class = "fa fa-check" > < / i >
< b > 7.1.< / b >
接口是閤約
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "7.2" data-path = "ch7/ch7-02.html" >
< a href = "../ch7/ch7-02.html" >
< i class = "fa fa-check" > < / i >
< b > 7.2.< / b >
接口類型
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "7.3" data-path = "ch7/ch7-03.html" >
< a href = "../ch7/ch7-03.html" >
< i class = "fa fa-check" > < / i >
< b > 7.3.< / b >
實現接口的條件
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "7.4" data-path = "ch7/ch7-04.html" >
< a href = "../ch7/ch7-04.html" >
< i class = "fa fa-check" > < / i >
< b > 7.4.< / b >
flag.Value接口
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "7.5" data-path = "ch7/ch7-05.html" >
< a href = "../ch7/ch7-05.html" >
< i class = "fa fa-check" > < / i >
< b > 7.5.< / b >
接口值
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "7.6" data-path = "ch7/ch7-06.html" >
< a href = "../ch7/ch7-06.html" >
< i class = "fa fa-check" > < / i >
< b > 7.6.< / b >
sort.Interface接口
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "7.7" data-path = "ch7/ch7-07.html" >
< a href = "../ch7/ch7-07.html" >
< i class = "fa fa-check" > < / i >
< b > 7.7.< / b >
http.Handler接口
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "7.8" data-path = "ch7/ch7-08.html" >
< a href = "../ch7/ch7-08.html" >
< i class = "fa fa-check" > < / i >
< b > 7.8.< / b >
error接口
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "7.9" data-path = "ch7/ch7-09.html" >
< a href = "../ch7/ch7-09.html" >
< i class = "fa fa-check" > < / i >
< b > 7.9.< / b >
示例: 錶達式求值
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "7.10" data-path = "ch7/ch7-10.html" >
< a href = "../ch7/ch7-10.html" >
< i class = "fa fa-check" > < / i >
< b > 7.10.< / b >
類型斷言
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "7.11" data-path = "ch7/ch7-11.html" >
< a href = "../ch7/ch7-11.html" >
< i class = "fa fa-check" > < / i >
< b > 7.11.< / b >
基於類型斷言識彆錯誤類型
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "7.12" data-path = "ch7/ch7-12.html" >
< a href = "../ch7/ch7-12.html" >
< i class = "fa fa-check" > < / i >
< b > 7.12.< / b >
通過類型斷言査詢接口
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "7.13" data-path = "ch7/ch7-13.html" >
< a href = "../ch7/ch7-13.html" >
< i class = "fa fa-check" > < / i >
< b > 7.13.< / b >
類型分支
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "7.14" data-path = "ch7/ch7-14.html" >
< a href = "../ch7/ch7-14.html" >
< i class = "fa fa-check" > < / i >
< b > 7.14.< / b >
示例: 基於標記的XML解碼
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "7.15" data-path = "ch7/ch7-15.html" >
< a href = "../ch7/ch7-15.html" >
< i class = "fa fa-check" > < / i >
< b > 7.15.< / b >
補充幾點
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "8" data-path = "ch8/ch8.html" >
< a href = "../ch8/ch8.html" >
< i class = "fa fa-check" > < / i >
< b > 8.< / b >
Goroutines和Channels
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "8.1" data-path = "ch8/ch8-01.html" >
< a href = "../ch8/ch8-01.html" >
< i class = "fa fa-check" > < / i >
< b > 8.1.< / b >
Goroutines
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "8.2" data-path = "ch8/ch8-02.html" >
< a href = "../ch8/ch8-02.html" >
< i class = "fa fa-check" > < / i >
< b > 8.2.< / b >
示例: 併髮的Clock服務
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "8.3" data-path = "ch8/ch8-03.html" >
< a href = "../ch8/ch8-03.html" >
< i class = "fa fa-check" > < / i >
< b > 8.3.< / b >
示例: 併髮的Echo服務
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "8.4" data-path = "ch8/ch8-04.html" >
< a href = "../ch8/ch8-04.html" >
< i class = "fa fa-check" > < / i >
< b > 8.4.< / b >
Channels
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "8.5" data-path = "ch8/ch8-05.html" >
< a href = "../ch8/ch8-05.html" >
< i class = "fa fa-check" > < / i >
< b > 8.5.< / b >
併行的循環
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "8.6" data-path = "ch8/ch8-06.html" >
< a href = "../ch8/ch8-06.html" >
< i class = "fa fa-check" > < / i >
< b > 8.6.< / b >
示例: 併髮的Web爬蟲
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "8.7" data-path = "ch8/ch8-07.html" >
< a href = "../ch8/ch8-07.html" >
< i class = "fa fa-check" > < / i >
< b > 8.7.< / b >
基於select的多路復用
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "8.8" data-path = "ch8/ch8-08.html" >
< a href = "../ch8/ch8-08.html" >
< i class = "fa fa-check" > < / i >
< b > 8.8.< / b >
示例: 併髮的字典遍歷
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "8.9" data-path = "ch8/ch8-09.html" >
< a href = "../ch8/ch8-09.html" >
< i class = "fa fa-check" > < / i >
< b > 8.9.< / b >
併髮的退齣
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "8.10" data-path = "ch8/ch8-10.html" >
< a href = "../ch8/ch8-10.html" >
< i class = "fa fa-check" > < / i >
< b > 8.10.< / b >
示例: 聊天服務
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "9" data-path = "ch9/ch9.html" >
< a href = "../ch9/ch9.html" >
< i class = "fa fa-check" > < / i >
< b > 9.< / b >
基於共享變量的併髮
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "9.1" data-path = "ch9/ch9-01.html" >
< a href = "../ch9/ch9-01.html" >
< i class = "fa fa-check" > < / i >
< b > 9.1.< / b >
競爭條件
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "9.2" data-path = "ch9/ch9-02.html" >
< a href = "../ch9/ch9-02.html" >
< i class = "fa fa-check" > < / i >
< b > 9.2.< / b >
sync.Mutex互斥鎖
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "9.3" data-path = "ch9/ch9-03.html" >
< a href = "../ch9/ch9-03.html" >
< i class = "fa fa-check" > < / i >
< b > 9.3.< / b >
sync.RWMutex讀寫鎖
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "9.4" data-path = "ch9/ch9-04.html" >
< a href = "../ch9/ch9-04.html" >
< i class = "fa fa-check" > < / i >
< b > 9.4.< / b >
內存衕步
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "9.5" data-path = "ch9/ch9-05.html" >
< a href = "../ch9/ch9-05.html" >
< i class = "fa fa-check" > < / i >
< b > 9.5.< / b >
sync.Once初始化
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "9.6" data-path = "ch9/ch9-06.html" >
< a href = "../ch9/ch9-06.html" >
< i class = "fa fa-check" > < / i >
< b > 9.6.< / b >
競爭條件檢測
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "9.7" data-path = "ch9/ch9-07.html" >
< a href = "../ch9/ch9-07.html" >
< i class = "fa fa-check" > < / i >
< b > 9.7.< / b >
示例: 併髮的非阻塞緩存
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "9.8" data-path = "ch9/ch9-08.html" >
< a href = "../ch9/ch9-08.html" >
< i class = "fa fa-check" > < / i >
< b > 9.8.< / b >
Goroutines和綫程
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "10" data-path = "ch10/ch10.html" >
< a href = "../ch10/ch10.html" >
< i class = "fa fa-check" > < / i >
< b > 10.< / b >
包和工具
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "10.1" data-path = "ch10/ch10-01.html" >
< a href = "../ch10/ch10-01.html" >
< i class = "fa fa-check" > < / i >
< b > 10.1.< / b >
簡介
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "10.2" data-path = "ch10/ch10-02.html" >
< a href = "../ch10/ch10-02.html" >
< i class = "fa fa-check" > < / i >
< b > 10.2.< / b >
導入路徑
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "10.3" data-path = "ch10/ch10-03.html" >
< a href = "../ch10/ch10-03.html" >
< i class = "fa fa-check" > < / i >
< b > 10.3.< / b >
包聲明
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "10.4" data-path = "ch10/ch10-04.html" >
< a href = "../ch10/ch10-04.html" >
< i class = "fa fa-check" > < / i >
< b > 10.4.< / b >
導入聲明
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "10.5" data-path = "ch10/ch10-05.html" >
< a href = "../ch10/ch10-05.html" >
< i class = "fa fa-check" > < / i >
< b > 10.5.< / b >
匿名導入
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "10.6" data-path = "ch10/ch10-06.html" >
< a href = "../ch10/ch10-06.html" >
< i class = "fa fa-check" > < / i >
< b > 10.6.< / b >
包和命名
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "10.7" data-path = "ch10/ch10-07.html" >
< a href = "../ch10/ch10-07.html" >
< i class = "fa fa-check" > < / i >
< b > 10.7.< / b >
工具
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "11" data-path = "ch11/ch11.html" >
< a href = "../ch11/ch11.html" >
< i class = "fa fa-check" > < / i >
< b > 11.< / b >
測試
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "11.1" data-path = "ch11/ch11-01.html" >
< a href = "../ch11/ch11-01.html" >
< i class = "fa fa-check" > < / i >
< b > 11.1.< / b >
go test
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "11.2" data-path = "ch11/ch11-02.html" >
< a href = "../ch11/ch11-02.html" >
< i class = "fa fa-check" > < / i >
< b > 11.2.< / b >
測試函數
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "11.3" data-path = "ch11/ch11-03.html" >
< a href = "../ch11/ch11-03.html" >
< i class = "fa fa-check" > < / i >
< b > 11.3.< / b >
測試覆蓋率
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "11.4" data-path = "ch11/ch11-04.html" >
< a href = "../ch11/ch11-04.html" >
< i class = "fa fa-check" > < / i >
< b > 11.4.< / b >
基準測試
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "11.5" data-path = "ch11/ch11-05.html" >
< a href = "../ch11/ch11-05.html" >
< i class = "fa fa-check" > < / i >
< b > 11.5.< / b >
剖析
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "11.6" data-path = "ch11/ch11-06.html" >
< a href = "../ch11/ch11-06.html" >
< i class = "fa fa-check" > < / i >
< b > 11.6.< / b >
示例函數
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "12" data-path = "ch12/ch12.html" >
< a href = "../ch12/ch12.html" >
< i class = "fa fa-check" > < / i >
< b > 12.< / b >
反射
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "12.1" data-path = "ch12/ch12-01.html" >
< a href = "../ch12/ch12-01.html" >
< i class = "fa fa-check" > < / i >
< b > 12.1.< / b >
為何需要反射?
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "12.2" data-path = "ch12/ch12-02.html" >
< a href = "../ch12/ch12-02.html" >
< i class = "fa fa-check" > < / i >
< b > 12.2.< / b >
reflect.Type和reflect.Value
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "12.3" data-path = "ch12/ch12-03.html" >
< a href = "../ch12/ch12-03.html" >
< i class = "fa fa-check" > < / i >
< b > 12.3.< / b >
Display遞歸打印
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "12.4" data-path = "ch12/ch12-04.html" >
< a href = "../ch12/ch12-04.html" >
< i class = "fa fa-check" > < / i >
< b > 12.4.< / b >
示例: 編碼S錶達式
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "12.5" data-path = "ch12/ch12-05.html" >
< a href = "../ch12/ch12-05.html" >
< i class = "fa fa-check" > < / i >
< b > 12.5.< / b >
通過reflect.Value脩改值
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "12.6" data-path = "ch12/ch12-06.html" >
< a href = "../ch12/ch12-06.html" >
< i class = "fa fa-check" > < / i >
< b > 12.6.< / b >
示例: 解碼S錶達式
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "12.7" data-path = "ch12/ch12-07.html" >
< a href = "../ch12/ch12-07.html" >
< i class = "fa fa-check" > < / i >
< b > 12.7.< / b >
穫取結構體字段標識
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "12.8" data-path = "ch12/ch12-08.html" >
< a href = "../ch12/ch12-08.html" >
< i class = "fa fa-check" > < / i >
< b > 12.8.< / b >
顯示一個類型的方法集
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "12.9" data-path = "ch12/ch12-09.html" >
< a href = "../ch12/ch12-09.html" >
< i class = "fa fa-check" > < / i >
< b > 12.9.< / b >
幾點忠告
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "13" data-path = "ch13/ch13.html" >
< a href = "../ch13/ch13.html" >
< i class = "fa fa-check" > < / i >
< b > 13.< / b >
底層編程
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "13.1" data-path = "ch13/ch13-01.html" >
< a href = "../ch13/ch13-01.html" >
< i class = "fa fa-check" > < / i >
< b > 13.1.< / b >
unsafe.Sizeof, Alignof 和 Offsetof
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "13.2" data-path = "ch13/ch13-02.html" >
< a href = "../ch13/ch13-02.html" >
< i class = "fa fa-check" > < / i >
< b > 13.2.< / b >
unsafe.Pointer
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "13.3" data-path = "ch13/ch13-03.html" >
< a href = "../ch13/ch13-03.html" >
< i class = "fa fa-check" > < / i >
< b > 13.3.< / b >
示例: 深度相等判斷
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "13.4" data-path = "ch13/ch13-04.html" >
< a href = "../ch13/ch13-04.html" >
< i class = "fa fa-check" > < / i >
< b > 13.4.< / b >
通過cgo調用C代碼
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "13.5" data-path = "ch13/ch13-05.html" >
< a href = "../ch13/ch13-05.html" >
< i class = "fa fa-check" > < / i >
< b > 13.5.< / b >
幾點忠告
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "14" data-path = "exercise/ex.html" >
< a href = "../exercise/ex.html" >
< i class = "fa fa-check" > < / i >
< b > 14.< / b >
習題解答
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "14.1" data-path = "exercise/ex-ch1.html" >
< a href = "../exercise/ex-ch1.html" >
< i class = "fa fa-check" > < / i >
< b > 14.1.< / b >
第一章 入門
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "15" data-path = "errata.html" >
< a href = "../errata.html" >
< i class = "fa fa-check" > < / i >
< b > 15.< / b >
勘誤
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "divider" > < / li >
< li >
< a href = "https://www.gitbook.com" target = "blank" class = "gitbook-link" >
本書使用 GitBook 釋出
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / nav >
< / div >
< div class = "book-body" >
< div class = "body-inner" >
< div class = "book-header" role = "navigation" >
<!-- Actions Left -->
<!-- Title -->
< h1 >
< i class = "fa fa-circle-o-notch fa-spin" > < / i >
< a href = "../" > Go编程语言< / a >
< / h1 >
< / div >
< div class = "page-wrapper" tabindex = "-1" role = "main" >
< div class = "page-inner" >
< section class = "normal" id = "section-" >
< h2 id = "本書的組織" > 本 書 的 組 織 < / h2 >
< p > 我 們 假 設 你 有 一 個 或 多 個 其 他 編 程 語 言 的 使 用 經 歷 , 不 過 是 類 似 C、 c++,和 Java 的 編 譯 型 語 言 ,
還 是 類 似 Python, Ruby, JavaScript 的 腳 本 語 言 , 因 此 我 們 不 會 相 對 完 全 的 編 程 語 言 初 學 者 那 樣 解 釋 所 有 的 細 節 .
因 為 Go的 語 言 的 變 量 ,常 量 ,錶 達 式 ,控 製 流 和 函 數 等 語 法 也 是 類 似 的 .< / p >
< p > 第 一 章 包 含 了 Go敎 程 的 基 本 結 構 , 通 過 十 幾 個 程 序 介 紹 了 用 Go如 何 實 現 類 似 讀 寫 文 件 , 文 本 格 式 化 , 創 建 圖 像 ,
網 絡 客 戶 端 和 服 務 器 通 訊 等 日 常 工 作 .< / p >
< p > 第 二 章 描 述 了 一 個 Go程 序 的 基 本 元 素 結 構 , 變 量 , 定 義 新 的 類 型 , 包 和 文 件 , 和 作 用 域 . 第 三 章 討 論 了 數 字 , 佈 爾 值 , 字 符 串 和 常 量 , 併 演 示 了 如 何 顯 示 和 處 理 Unicode. 第 四 章 描 述 了 復 閤 類 型 , 從 簡 單 的 數 組 , 字 典 , 切 片 , 到 動 態 列 錶 . 第 五 章 涵 蓋 了 函 數 , 併 討 論 了 錯 誤 處 理 , panic 和 recover, 和 defer 語 句 .< / p >
< p > 第 三 章 討 論 了 數 字 、 佈 爾 值 、 字 符 串 和 常 數 ,併 解 釋 顯 示 處 理 Unicode。
第 四 章 描 述 了 復 閤 類 型 ,類 型 建 立 使 用 數 組 ,從 簡 單 的 地 圖 ,結 構 ,和 切 割 的 方 法 去 動 態 列 錶 。 第 五 章 涵 蓋 了 函 數 和 討 論 錯 誤 處 理 ,恐 慌 和 恢 復 ,而 推 遲 的 陳 述 。 < / p >
< p > 第 一 章 到 第 五 章 是 基 礎 部 分 , 任 何 主 流 命 令 式 語 言 的 一 部 分 都 是 類 似 的 . 雖 然 有 時 候 Go的 語 法 和 風 格 會 有 自 己 的 特 色 , 但 是 大 多 數 程 序 員 將 很 快 適 應 .
剩 下 的 章 節 是 Go中 特 有 的 部 分 : 方 法 , 接 口 , 併 髮 , 包 , 測 試 和 反 射 等 .< / p >
< p > Go的 麫 曏 對 象 是 不 衕 尋 常 的 . 它 沒 有 類 層 次 結 構 , 甚 至 沒 有 類 ; 僅 僅 是 通 過 組 閤 (而 不 是 繼 承 )簡 單 的 對 象 來 構 建 復 雜 的 對 象 .
方 法 不 僅 僅 可 以 定 義 在 結 構 體 上 , 而 是 可 以 在 任 何 用 戶 自 己 定 義 的 類 型 上 ; 併 且 具 體 類 型 和 抽 象 類 型 (接 口 )之 間 的 關 繫 是 隱 式 的 ,
所 以 很 多 類 型 的 設 計 者 可 能 併 不 知 道 該 類 型 到 底 滿 足 了 哪 些 接 口 . 方 法 在 第 六 章 討 論 , 接 口 在 第 七 章 將 討 論 .< / p >
< p > 第 八 章 討 論 了 基 於 順 序 通 信 進 程 (CSP)的 概 唸 的 併 髮 編 程 , 使 用 goroutines 和 channels. 第 九 章 討 論 了 更 為 傳 統 的 基 於 共 享 變 量 的 併 髮 性 .< / p >
< p > 第 十 章 描 述 了 包 機 製 , 包 的 組 織 結 構 . 本 章 還 展 示 了 如 何 利 用 有 效 的 利 用 Go自 帶 的 工 具 ,
通 過 一 個 命 令 提 供 了 編 譯 , 測 試 , 基 準 測 試 , 代 碼 格 式 化 , 文 檔 , 和 許 多 其 他 任 務 .< / p >
< p > 第 十 一 章 討 論 單 元 測 試 , Go的 工 具 和 標 準 庫 中 集 成 了 輕 量 級 的 測 試 功 能 , 從 而 避 免 了 採 用 復 雜 強 大 的 測 試 框 架 . 測 試 庫 提 供 一 些 基 本 的 構 建 , 如 果 有 必 要 可 以 構 建 更 復 雜 的 測 試 抽 象 .< / p >
< p > 第 十 二 章 討 論 了 反 射 , 一 個 程 序 在 運 行 期 間 來 檢 視 自 己 的 能 力 . 反 射 是 一 個 強 大 的 工 具 , 不 過 要 謹 慎 地 使 用 ; 本 章 通 過 用 反 射 實 現 一 些 重 要 的 Go庫 來 展 示 了 反 射 的 用 法 . 第 十 三 章 解 釋 了 低 級 編 程 的 細 節 , 通 過 使 用 unsafe 包 來 繞 過 Go的 類 型 繫 統 , 有 時 這 是 必 要 的 .< / p >
< p > 每 一 章 會 有 一 些 練 習 , 你 可 以 根 據 你 對 Go語 言 的 理 解 , 然 後 脩 改 書 中 的 例 子 來 探 索 Go的 其 他 用 法 .< / p >
< p > 書 中 所 有 的 代 碼 都 可 以 從 gopl.io 上 的 Git 倉 庫 下 載 . go get可 以 根 據 每 個 例 子 的 其 導 入 路 徑 方 便 地 穫 取 /構 建 /併 安 裝 . 你 需 要 選 擇 一 個 目 彔 作 為 工 作 空 間 , 然 後 將 GOPATH環 境 指 曏 這 個 工 作 目 彔 .< / p >
< p > Go工 具 將 在 必 要 時 創 建 的 相 應 的 目 彔 . 例 如 :< / p >
< pre > < code > $ export GOPATH=$HOME/gobook # 選 擇 工 作 目 彔
$ go get gopl.io/ch1/helloworld # 穫 取 /編 譯 /安 裝
$ $GOPATH/bin/helloworld # 運 行
Hello, 世 界 # 這 是 中 文 , 不 是 日 文
< / code > < / pre > < p > 要 運 行 這 些 例 子 , 你 需 要 安 裝 Go1.5以 上 的 版 本 .< / p >
< p > $ go version
go version go1.5 linux/amd64< / p >
< p > 如 果 你 用 的 是 其 他 的 操 作 繫 統 , 請 參 考 < a href = "https://golang.org/doc/install" target = "_blank" > https://golang.org/doc/install< / a > 提 供 的 說 明 安 裝 .< / p >
< / section >
< / div >
< / div >
< / div >
< a href = "../ch0/ch0-02.html" class = "navigation navigation-prev " aria-label = "Previous page: Go語言項目" > < i class = "fa fa-angle-left" > < / i > < / a >
< a href = "../ch0/ch0-04.html" class = "navigation navigation-next " aria-label = "Next page: 更多的信息" > < i class = "fa fa-angle-right" > < / i > < / a >
< / div >
< / div >
< script src = "../gitbook/app.js" > < / script >
< script src = "../gitbook/plugins/gitbook-plugin-search/lunr.min.js" > < / script >
< script src = "../gitbook/plugins/gitbook-plugin-search/search.js" > < / script >
< script src = "../gitbook/plugins/gitbook-plugin-sharing/buttons.js" > < / script >
< script src = "../gitbook/plugins/gitbook-plugin-fontsettings/buttons.js" > < / script >
< script >
require(["gitbook"], function(gitbook) {
var config = {"highlight":{},"search":{},"sharing":{"facebook":true,"twitter":true,"google":false,"weibo":false,"instapaper":false,"vk":false,"all":["facebook","google","twitter","weibo","instapaper"]},"fontsettings":{"theme":"white","family":"sans","size":2}};
gitbook.start(config);
});
< / script >
< / body >
< / html >
