Update binary_search.py

This commit is contained in:
timi 2022-12-03 22:52:58 +08:00 committed by GitHub
parent ebf9024136
commit 5b051fd48a
No known key found for this signature in database
GPG Key ID: 4AEE18F83AFDEB23

View File

@ -1,10 +1,52 @@
''' '''
File: binary_search.py File: binary_search.py
Created Time: 2022-11-25 Created Time: 2022-11-26
Author: Krahets (krahets@163.com) Author: timi (xisunyy@163.com)
''' '''
import sys, os.path as osp import sys, os.path as osp
sys.path.append(osp.dirname(osp.dirname(osp.abspath(__file__)))) sys.path.append(osp.dirname(osp.dirname(osp.abspath(__file__))))
from include import * from include import *
""" 二分查找(双闭区间) """
def binary_search(nums, target):
# 初始化双闭区间 [0, n-1] ,即 i, j 分别指向数组首元素、尾元素
i, j = 0, len(nums) - 1
while i <= j:
m = (i + j) // 2 # 计算中点索引 m
if nums[m] < target: # 此情况说明 target 在区间 [m+1, j] 中
i = m + 1
elif nums[m] > target: # 此情况说明 target 在区间 [i, m-1] 中
j = m - 1
else:
return m # 找到目标元素,返回其索引
return -1 # 未找到目标元素,返回 -1
""" 二分查找(左闭右开) """
def binary_search1(nums, target):
# 初始化左闭右开 [0, n) ,即 i, j 分别指向数组首元素、尾元素+1
i, j = 0, len(nums)
# 循环,当搜索区间为空时跳出(当 i = j 时为空)
while i < j:
m = (i + j) // 2 # 计算中点索引 m
if nums[m] < target: # 此情况说明 target 在区间 [m+1, j) 中
i = m + 1
elif nums[m] > target: # 此情况说明 target 在区间 [i, m) 中
j = m
else: # 找到目标元素,返回其索引
return m
return -1 # 未找到目标元素,返回 -1
if __name__ == '__main__':
target = 6
nums = [1, 3, 6, 8, 12, 15, 23, 67, 70, 92]
# 二分查找(双闭区间)
index = binary_search(nums, target)
print("目标元素 6 的索引 = ", index)
# 二分查找(左闭右开)
index = binary_search1(nums, target)
print("目标元素 6 的索引 = ", index)