Add Python code (Chapter of searching)
to the docs.
This commit is contained in:
@@ -105,7 +105,19 @@ $$
|
||||
=== "Python"
|
||||
|
||||
```python title="binary_search.py"
|
||||
|
||||
""" 二分查找(双闭区间) """
|
||||
def binary_search(nums, target):
|
||||
# 初始化双闭区间 [0, n-1] ,即 i, j 分别指向数组首元素、尾元素
|
||||
i, j = 0, len(nums) - 1
|
||||
while i <= j:
|
||||
m = (i + j) // 2 # 计算中点索引 m
|
||||
if nums[m] < target: # 此情况说明 target 在区间 [m+1, j] 中
|
||||
i = m + 1
|
||||
elif nums[m] > target: # 此情况说明 target 在区间 [i, m-1] 中
|
||||
j = m - 1
|
||||
else:
|
||||
return m # 找到目标元素,返回其索引
|
||||
return -1 # 未找到目标元素,返回 -1
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
=== "Go"
|
||||
@@ -189,7 +201,20 @@ $$
|
||||
=== "Python"
|
||||
|
||||
```python title="binary_search.py"
|
||||
|
||||
""" 二分查找(左闭右开) """
|
||||
def binary_search1(nums, target):
|
||||
# 初始化左闭右开 [0, n) ,即 i, j 分别指向数组首元素、尾元素+1
|
||||
i, j = 0, len(nums)
|
||||
# 循环,当搜索区间为空时跳出(当 i = j 时为空)
|
||||
while i < j:
|
||||
m = (i + j) // 2 # 计算中点索引 m
|
||||
if nums[m] < target: # 此情况说明 target 在区间 [m+1, j) 中
|
||||
i = m + 1
|
||||
elif nums[m] > target: # 此情况说明 target 在区间 [i, m) 中
|
||||
j = m
|
||||
else: # 找到目标元素,返回其索引
|
||||
return m
|
||||
return -1 # 未找到目标元素,返回 -1
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
=== "Go"
|
||||
@@ -262,8 +287,8 @@ $$
|
||||
=== "Python"
|
||||
|
||||
```py title=""
|
||||
# Python 中的数字理论上可以无限大(取决于内存)
|
||||
# 因此无需考虑大数越界问题
|
||||
# Python 中的数字理论上可以无限大(取决于内存大小)
|
||||
# 因此无需考虑大数越界问题
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
=== "Go"
|
||||
|
@@ -43,7 +43,11 @@ comments: true
|
||||
=== "Python"
|
||||
|
||||
```python title="hashing_search.py"
|
||||
|
||||
""" 哈希查找(数组) """
|
||||
def hashing_search(mapp, target):
|
||||
# 哈希表的 key: 目标元素,value: 索引
|
||||
# 若哈希表中无此 key ,返回 -1
|
||||
return mapp.get(target, -1)
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
=== "Go"
|
||||
@@ -107,7 +111,11 @@ comments: true
|
||||
=== "Python"
|
||||
|
||||
```python title="hashing_search.py"
|
||||
|
||||
""" 哈希查找(链表) """
|
||||
def hashing_search1(mapp, target):
|
||||
# 哈希表的 key: 目标元素,value: 结点对象
|
||||
# 若哈希表中无此 key ,返回 -1
|
||||
return mapp.get(target, -1)
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
=== "Go"
|
||||
|
@@ -47,7 +47,13 @@ comments: true
|
||||
=== "Python"
|
||||
|
||||
```python title="linear_search.py"
|
||||
|
||||
""" 线性查找(数组) """
|
||||
def linear_search(nums, target):
|
||||
# 遍历数组
|
||||
for i in range(len(nums)):
|
||||
if nums[i] == target: # 找到目标元素,返回其索引
|
||||
return i
|
||||
return -1 # 未找到目标元素,返回 -1
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
=== "Go"
|
||||
@@ -119,7 +125,14 @@ comments: true
|
||||
=== "Python"
|
||||
|
||||
```python title="linear_search.py"
|
||||
|
||||
""" 线性查找(链表) """
|
||||
def linear_search1(head, target):
|
||||
# 遍历链表
|
||||
while head:
|
||||
if head.val == target: # 找到目标结点,返回之
|
||||
return head
|
||||
head = head.next
|
||||
return None # 未找到目标结点,返回 None
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
=== "Go"
|
||||
|
Reference in New Issue
Block a user