mirror of
https://github.com/chefyuan/algorithm-base.git
synced 2024-11-20 02:53:39 +00:00
a16c030b44
# Conflicts: # animation-simulation/数组篇/leetcode219数组中重复元素2.md # animation-simulation/数组篇/leetcode59螺旋矩阵2.md # animation-simulation/数组篇/leetcode66加一.md # animation-simulation/数组篇/leetcode75颜色分类.md
226 lines
6.5 KiB
Java
226 lines
6.5 KiB
Java
> 如果阅读时,发现错误,或者动画不可以显示的问题可以添加我微信好友 **[tan45du_one](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/tan45du/tan45du.github.io/master/个人微信.15egrcgqd94w.jpg)** ,备注 github + 题目 + 问题 向我反馈
|
||
>
|
||
> 感谢支持,该仓库会一直维护,希望对各位有一丢丢帮助。
|
||
>
|
||
> 另外希望手机阅读的同学可以来我的 <u>[**公众号:袁厨的算法小屋**](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/tan45du/test/master/微信图片_20210320152235.2pthdebvh1c0.png)</u> 两个平台同步,想要和题友一起刷题,互相监督的同学,可以在我的小屋点击<u>[**刷题小队**](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/tan45du/test/master/微信图片_20210320152235.2pthdebvh1c0.png)</u>进入。
|
||
|
||
### [219 数组中重复元素2](https://leetcode-cn.com/problems/contains-duplicate-ii/)
|
||
|
||
**题目描述**
|
||
|
||
给定一个整数数组和一个整数 k,判断数组中是否存在两个不同的索引 i 和 j,使得 nums [i] = nums [j],并且 i 和 j 的差的 绝对值 至多为 k。
|
||
|
||
示例 1:
|
||
|
||
> 输入: nums = [1,2,3,1], k = 3
|
||
> 输出: true
|
||
|
||
示例 2:
|
||
|
||
> 输入: nums = [1,0,1,1], k = 1
|
||
> 输出: true
|
||
|
||
示例 3:
|
||
|
||
> 输入: nums = [1,2,3,1,2,3], k = 2
|
||
> 输出: false
|
||
|
||
**Hashmap**
|
||
|
||
这个题目和我们上面那个数组中的重复数字几乎相同,只不过是增加了一个判断相隔是否小于K位的条件,我们先用 HashMap 来做一哈,和刚才思路一致,我们直接看代码就能整懂
|
||
|
||
Java Code:
|
||
|
||
```java
|
||
class Solution {
|
||
public boolean containsNearbyDuplicate(int[] nums, int k) {
|
||
//特殊情况
|
||
if (nums.length == 0) {
|
||
return false;
|
||
}
|
||
// hashmap
|
||
HashMap<Integer,Integer> map = new HashMap<>();
|
||
for (int i = 0; i < nums.length; i++) {
|
||
// 如果含有
|
||
if (map.containsKey(nums[i])) {
|
||
//判断是否小于K,如果小于等于则直接返回
|
||
int abs = Math.abs(i - map.get(nums[i]));
|
||
if (abs <= k) return true;//小于等于则返回
|
||
}
|
||
//更新索引,此时有两种情况,不存在,或者存在时,将后出现的索引保存
|
||
map.put(nums[i],i);
|
||
}
|
||
return false;
|
||
}
|
||
}
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
Python3 Code:
|
||
|
||
```python
|
||
from typing import List
|
||
class Solution:
|
||
def containsNearbyDuplicate(self, nums: List[int], k: int)->bool:
|
||
# 特殊情况
|
||
if len(nums) == 0:
|
||
return False
|
||
# 字典
|
||
m = {}
|
||
for i in range(0, len(nums)):
|
||
# 如果含有
|
||
if nums[i] in m.keys():
|
||
# 判断是否小于K,如果小于等于则直接返回
|
||
a = abs(i - m[nums[i]])
|
||
if a <= k:
|
||
return True# 小于等于则返回
|
||
# 更新索引,此时有两种情况,不存在,或者存在时,将后出现的索引保存
|
||
m[nums[i]] = i
|
||
return False
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
C++ Code:
|
||
|
||
```cpp
|
||
class Solution {
|
||
public:
|
||
bool containsNearbyDuplicate(vector<int>& nums, int k) {
|
||
unordered_map <int, int> m;
|
||
for(int i = 0; i < nums.size(); ++i){
|
||
if(m.count(nums[i]) && i - m[nums[i]] <= k) return true;
|
||
m[nums[i]] = i;
|
||
}
|
||
return false;
|
||
}
|
||
};
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
Swift Code
|
||
|
||
```swift
|
||
class Solution {
|
||
func containsNearbyDuplicate(_ nums: [Int], _ k: Int) -> Bool {
|
||
if nums.count == 0 {
|
||
return false
|
||
}
|
||
var dict:[Int:Int] = [:]
|
||
for i in 0..<nums.count {
|
||
// 如果含有
|
||
if let v = dict[nums[i]] {
|
||
// 判断是否小于K,如果小于等于则直接返回
|
||
let abs = abs(i - v)
|
||
if abs <= k {
|
||
return true
|
||
}
|
||
}
|
||
// 更新索引,此时有两种情况,不存在,或者存在时,将后出现的索引保存
|
||
dict[nums[i]] = i
|
||
}
|
||
return false
|
||
}
|
||
}
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
**HashSet**
|
||
|
||
**解析**
|
||
|
||
这个方法算是属于固定滑动窗口。我们需要维护一个长度为 K 的滑动窗口,如果窗口内含有该值,则直接返回 true,尾部进入新元素时,则将头部的元素去掉。继续查看是否含有该元素。下面我们来看视频解析吧,保证以下就能搞懂了。
|
||
|
||
![leetcode219数组中重复元素2](https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/gh/tan45du/test1@master/20210122/leetcode219数组中重复元素2.6m947ehfpb40.gif)
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
**题目代码**
|
||
|
||
Java Code
|
||
|
||
```java
|
||
class Solution {
|
||
public boolean containsNearbyDuplicate(int[] nums, int k) {
|
||
//特殊情况
|
||
if (nums.length == 0) {
|
||
return false;
|
||
}
|
||
// set
|
||
HashSet<Integer> set = new HashSet<>();
|
||
for (int i = 0; i < nums.length; ++i) {
|
||
//含有该元素,返回true
|
||
if (set.contains(nums[i])) {
|
||
return true;
|
||
}
|
||
// 添加新元素
|
||
set.add(nums[i]);
|
||
//维护窗口长度
|
||
if (set.size() > k) {
|
||
set.remove(nums[i-k]);
|
||
}
|
||
}
|
||
return false;
|
||
}
|
||
}
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
Python3 Code:
|
||
|
||
```python
|
||
from typing import List
|
||
class Solution:
|
||
def containsNearbyDuplicate(self, nums: List[int], k: int)->bool:
|
||
# 特殊情况
|
||
if len(nums) == 0:
|
||
return False
|
||
# 集合
|
||
s = set()
|
||
for i in range(0, len(nums)):
|
||
# 如果含有,返回True
|
||
if nums[i] in s:
|
||
return True
|
||
# 添加新元素
|
||
s.add(nums[i])
|
||
# 维护窗口长度
|
||
if len(s) > k:
|
||
s.remove(nums[i - k])
|
||
return False
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
C++ Code:
|
||
|
||
```cpp
|
||
class Solution {
|
||
public:
|
||
bool containsNearbyDuplicate(vector<int>& nums, int k) {
|
||
multiset <int> S;
|
||
for(int i = 0; i < nums.size(); ++i){
|
||
if(S.count(nums[i])) return true;
|
||
S.insert(nums[i]);
|
||
if(S.size() > k) S.erase(nums[i - k]);
|
||
}
|
||
return false;
|
||
}
|
||
};
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
Swift Code
|
||
|
||
```swift
|
||
class Solution {
|
||
func containsNearbyDuplicate(_ nums: [Int], _ k: Int) -> Bool {
|
||
if nums.count == 0 {
|
||
return false
|
||
}
|
||
var set:Set<Int> = []
|
||
for i in 0..<nums.count {
|
||
// 含有该元素,返回true
|
||
if set.contains(nums[i]) {
|
||
return true
|
||
}
|
||
// 添加新元素
|
||
set.insert(nums[i])
|
||
if set.count > k {
|
||
set.remove(nums[i - k])
|
||
}
|
||
}
|
||
return false
|
||
}
|
||
}
|
||
``` |