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<li><em>凹语言(专为 WebAssembly 设计): <a href="https://github.com/wa-lang/wa">https://github.com/wa-lang/wa</a></em></li>
<li><em>KCL 配置语言(Rust): <a href="https://github.com/kcl-lang/kcl">https://github.com/kcl-lang/kcl</a></em></li>
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<h1 id="译者序"><a class="header" href="#译者序">译者序</a></h1>
<p>在上个世纪70年代贝尔实验室的 <a href="http://genius.cat-v.org/ken-thompson/">Ken Thompson</a><a href="http://genius.cat-v.org/dennis-ritchie/">Dennis M. Ritchie</a> 合作发明了 <a href="http://doc.cat-v.org/unix/">UNIX</a> 操作系统,同时 <a href="http://genius.cat-v.org/dennis-ritchie/">Dennis M. Ritchie</a> 为了解决 <a href="http://doc.cat-v.org/unix/">UNIX</a> 系统的移植性问题而发明了 C 语言,贝尔实验室的 <a href="http://doc.cat-v.org/unix/">UNIX</a> 和 C 语言两大发明奠定了整个现代IT行业最重要的软件基础目前的三大桌面操作系统的中<a href="http://www.linux.org/">Linux</a><a href="http://www.apple.com/cn/osx/">Mac OS X</a>都是源于 <a href="http://doc.cat-v.org/unix/">UNIX</a> 系统,两大移动平台的操作系统 iOS 和 Android 也都是源于 <a href="http://doc.cat-v.org/unix/">UNIX</a> 系统。C 系家族的编程语言占据统治地位达几十年之久)。在 <a href="http://doc.cat-v.org/unix/">UNIX</a> 和 C 语言发明40年之后目前已经在 Google 工作的 <a href="http://genius.cat-v.org/ken-thompson/">Ken Thompson</a><a href="http://genius.cat-v.org/rob-pike/">Rob Pike</a>(他们在贝尔实验室时就是同事)、还有<a href="http://research.google.com/pubs/author96.html">Robert Griesemer</a>(设计了 V8 引擎和 HotSpot 虚拟机一起合作为了解决在21世纪多核和网络化环境下越来越复杂的编程问题而发明了 Go 语言。从 Go 语言库早期代码库日志可以看出它的演化历程( Git 用 <code>git log --before={2008-03-03} --reverse</code> 命令查看):</p>
<p><img src="./images/go-log04.png" alt="" /></p>
<p>从早期提交日志中也可以看出Go 语言是从 <a href="http://genius.cat-v.org/ken-thompson/">Ken Thompson</a> 发明的 B 语言、<a href="http://genius.cat-v.org/dennis-ritchie/">Dennis M. Ritchie</a> 发明的 C 语言逐步演化过来的,是 C 语言家族的成员,因此很多人将 Go 语言称为 21 世纪的 C 语言。纵观这几年来的发展趋势Go 语言已经成为云计算、云存储时代最重要的基础编程语言。</p>
<p>在 C 语言发明之后约5年的时间之后1978年<a href="http://www.cs.princeton.edu/%7Ebwk/">Brian W. Kernighan</a><a href="http://genius.cat-v.org/dennis-ritchie/">Dennis M. Ritchie</a> 合作编写出版了C语言方面的经典教材《<a href="http://s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com/belllabs-microsite-dritchie/cbook/index.html">The C Programming Language</a>》,该书被誉为 C 语言程序员的圣经,作者也被大家亲切地称为 <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%26R">K&amp;R</a>。同样在 Go 语言正式发布2009 年)约 5 年之后2014 年开始写作2015 年出版),由 Go 语言核心团队成员 <a href="https://github.com/adonovan">Alan A. A. Donovan</a><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%26R">K&amp;R</a> 中的 <a href="http://www.cs.princeton.edu/%7Ebwk/">Brian W. Kernighan</a> 合作编写了Go语言方面的经典教材《<a href="http://gopl.io">The Go Programming Language</a>》。Go 语言被誉为 21 世纪的 C 语言,如果说 <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%26R">K&amp;R</a> 所著的是圣经的旧约,那么 D&amp;K 所著的必将成为圣经的新约。该书介绍了 Go 语言几乎全部特性,并且随着语言的深入层层递进,对每个细节都解读得非常细致,每一节内容都精彩不容错过,是广大 Gopher 的必读书目。大部分 Go 语言核心团队的成员都参与了该书校对工作,因此该书的质量是可以完全放心的。</p>
<p>同时,单凭阅读和学习其语法结构并不能真正地掌握一门编程语言,必须进行足够多的编程实践——亲自编写一些程序并研究学习别人写的程序。要从利用 Go 语言良好的特性使得程序模块化,充分利用 Go 的标准函数库以 Go 语言自己的风格来编写程序。书中包含了上百个精心挑选的习题,希望大家能先用自己的方式尝试完成习题,然后再参考官方给出的解决方案。</p>
<p>该书英文版约从 2015 年 10 月开始公开发售,其中日文版本最早参与翻译和审校(参考致谢部分)。在 2015 年 10 月,我们并不知道中文版是否会及时引进、将由哪家出版社引进、引进将由何人来翻译、何时能出版,这些信息都成了一个秘密。中国的 Go 语言社区是全球最大的Go语言社区我们从一开始就始终紧跟着 Go 语言的发展脚步。我们应该也完全有能力以中国 Go 语言社区的力量同步完成 Go 语言圣经中文版的翻译工作。与此同时,国内有很多 Go 语言爱好者也在积极关注该书(本人也在第一时间购买了纸质版本,<a href="http://www.amazon.cn/The-Go-Programming-Language-Donovan-Alan-A-A/dp/0134190440/">亚马逊价格314人民币</a>。补充:国内也即将出版英文版,<a href="http://product.china-pub.com/4912464">价格79元</a>)。为了 Go 语言的学习和交流,大家决定合作免费翻译该书。</p>
<p>翻译工作从 2015 年 11 月 20 日前后开始,到 2016 年 1 月底初步完成,前后历时约 2 个月时间(在其它语言版本中,全球第一个完成翻译的,基本做到和原版同步)。其中,<a href="https://github.com/chai2010">chai2010</a> 翻译了前言、第2 ~ 4章、第10 ~ 13章<a href="https://github.com/cch123">Xargin</a> 翻译了第1章、第6章、第8 ~ 9章<a href="https://github.com/CrazySssst">CrazySssst</a> 翻译了第5章<a href="https://github.com/foreversmart">foreversmart</a> 翻译了第7章大家共同参与了基本的校验工作还有其他一些朋友提供了积极的反馈建议。如果大家还有任何问题或建议可以直接到中文版项目页面提交 <a href="https://github.com/golang-china/gopl-zh/issues">Issue</a>,如果发现英文版原文在<a href="http://www.gopl.io/errata.html">勘误</a>中未提到的任何错误,可以直接去<a href="https://github.com/adonovan/gopl.io/">英文版项目</a>提交。</p>
<p>最后希望这本书能够帮助大家用Go语言快乐地编程。</p>
<p>2016年 1月 于 武汉</p>
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